Saturday, January 31, 2015

Stonehenge, Mose Jones & Al Kooper

I kept crossing paths with Jimmy O'Neill over a twenty year period. The last time I saw him he was handling sound for a small independent film we were both working on in Atlanta. That was around 1994-95. Before then, while I still worked for Turner, we'd run into each other in the TBS studio. (I believe he was freelancing, probably sound engineering.) He worked on a CNN project I was art directing, a VHS series on Desert Storm, the first Gulf War (1991.) It was always a treat to see Jimmy. He was talented, funny, and unfailingly had something good to say. He excelled at many things, but first and foremost, he was a superb musician.

(L-R) Bryan Cole, Jimmy O'Neill, Randy Lewis, Clay Watkins

During 1972, I met Jimmy when he was guitarist for Stonehenge, a popular rock band originally from Florida that had moved to Atlanta in 1970. [Stonehenge lineup: Bryan Cole/drums/vocals, Jimmy O'Neill/guitar/vocals, Randy Lewis/bass/vocals, Clay Watkins/keyboards.] I first heard them play live at Funochio's. They maintained a faithful following in the city, were well-respected by their peers, and clubs were always packed when they played. Funochio's was also where producer/musician Al Kooper met the band. As covered in earlier posts, Kooper descended upon Atlanta in summer 1972, scouting bands to launch his Sounds of the South label. (He had secured a distribution deal with MCA Records.) In late July, he extended a contract offer to Lynyrd Skynyrd after his Funochio's encounter with them. During his lengthy wait for a response from Skynyrd's manager, Kooper latched on to Stonehenge during their week at the same club in August. The band changed their name to Mose Jones (in honor of Mose Allison and a family dog) and signed with Kooper, making their group the first on his new label. They were also the first into the studio (i.e., Studio One in Doraville), and theirs was the first album released on Sounds of the South. While Mose Jones was working on Get Right, that first album, keyboardist Clay Watkins left and was replaced by the band's longtime friend Steve McRay, who had just completed a tour-of-duty with the US Army in Vietnam.

Mose Jones with Al Kooper and friends, 1973
(Jimmy O'Neill, far left; Bryan Cole, center, in jacket, kneeling; 
Al Kooper fourth from right, in white jacket;
 Steve McRay, second from right; Randy Lewis, far right)

The "firsts" continued. Atlanta rock club Richards opened its doors February 1, 1973, and Mose Jones was the first band to anoint the room with live music. They opened for Elephant's Memory, John Lennon's backup band at the time. Get Right dropped in May, while Skynryd's first LP was in the pipeline for an August release. Kooper hosted his Sounds of the South launch party at Richards July 29, 1973, showcasing the two bands to radio and music industry honchos, along with the press.
Sheer luck and timing landed Lynyrd Skynyrd the opening slot on The Who's 1973 American tour. Mose Jones traveled extensively, playing gigs such as Max's Kansas City in NYC. Their second album Mose Knows was released in 1974. Large-scale success was elusive. The band's career fell into the shadow of Lynyrd Skynyrd's trajectory, and by 1975 Mose Jones splintered, then disbanded.
I had left Atlanta by the time a second incarnation of Mose Jones was formed in 1977. Randy and Steve reunited and brought in two new players. Meanwhile, Jimmy and Bryan had moved to Nashville to work as songwriters for a music publisher. They subsequently joined the Vassar Clements Band, recording and touring. Google reveals much more about the various paths of the original Mose Jones members. My own research discovered the sad passings of Randy, Jimmy, and Bryan since the turn of the century, all way too young.

IMHO:
It's sometimes hard to pinpoint why one talent soars while another falters. There are a multitude of factors. With Mose Jones, online recollections of their Sounds of the South studio sessions reflect some dissatisfaction with the experience. Al Kooper had a "product" in mind which perhaps did not reflect the true musical goals of the band. Like most stories there are two or more sides to consider. With Kooper, too, it may have been a matter of focus. He traveled on The Who tour (1973) to mix sound for Skynyrd, perhaps micromanaging while other label members fell off his personal radar. Sounds of the South signed only two other groups: Elijah, a horn band from (technically Southern) California, and Kooper's early band The Blues Project, from nowhere near the South. In 1974, Kooper moved from Atlanta and relocated to Los Angeles. After Skynyrd's second album (recorded at the Record Plant in LA) was released, Kooper's relationship with MCA began disintegrating. MCA Records ultimately absorbed Sounds of the South. It ended badly and is a story well told in Kooper's aptly titled autobiography Backstage Passes and Backstabbing Bastards. Supremely talented, visionary, and productive, Al Kooper might these days be diagnosed with ADD. Just a guess. He left an extraordinary trail of projects in midstream (e.g., The Blues Project; Blood, Sweat & Tears; Sounds of the South) some which continued to thrive, some not so much. Nevertheless, he remained a savvy businessman, always on the prowl for the next new thing, and resolute about doing things his way. No disrespect.

Sources:
Remembering Mose Jones, www.java-monkey.com
In Memoriam: Bryan Cole, by Scott Freeman, www.artsatl.com, January 11, 2013
Backstage Passes and Backstabbing Bastards, by Al Kooper, published by Billboard Books, 1998, and Backbeat Books, 2008
Mose Jones Interview with Bryan Cole, by Luc Brunot, Sweet Home Music, www.sweethomemusic.fr

6 comments:

  1. Do you know anything about the sound of the south recording studio that was on west ptree at pershing point across from center stage? I had been told that skynyrd recorded their demos there. At any rate, i remember the red house and the name on the glass of the front door, so i know it existed and was closed by the 1982, because i lived in that building. The control room was converted to a bedroom.

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  2. Do you know anything about the sound of the south recording studio that was on west ptree at pershing point across from center stage? I had been told that skynyrd recorded their demos there. At any rate, i remember the red house and the name on the glass of the front door, so i know it existed and was closed by the 1982, because i lived in that building. The control room was converted to a bedroom.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Do you know anything about the sound of the south recording studio that was on west ptree at pershing point across from center stage? I had been told that skynyrd recorded their demos there. At any rate, i remember the red house and the name on the glass of the front door, so i know it existed and was closed by the 1982, because i lived in that building. The control room was converted to a bedroom.

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  4. Hello Ms Malone! This is an interesting question. In truth I haven't a clue if there was a studio there during that time. Google says "Def Jam South" opened offices at 1349 West Peachtree St NE in 2000. It's much later than your time frame, but looks to be in the area. Pershing Point, pre-redevelopment, was such an interesting place, Harrison's being a favorite of many of my old CNN colleagues.
    Re Lynyrd Skynyrd: per the band's history site their early demos were recorded in Jacksonville FL and Muscle Shoals (Sheffield AL).
    BTW, I have huge appreciation and respect for all you've contributed to Georgia's (and The South's) musical legacy. THANK YOU, Michelle Malone.

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  5. Hi Michelle - Steve McRay here. No. The studio that you're referring to was called "Southern Living At Its Finest studio" with owner Ricky Keller - musician/producer/​composer/arranger and Emmy Award-winner. Ricky recorded many projects there, Lynyrd Skynyrd not being one, but Bruce Hampton was one...Ricky (RIP) was his bass player/producer. Studio One in Doraville (ARS, 38 Special, our group Mose Jones, Alicia Bridges, and many more) is the studio where Lynyrd Skynyrd recorded their first album with Al Kooper.

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  6. Hey there Mr Steve McRay - Thanks very much for chiming in and I hope this finds you well. Many of us will find your information of great interest, especially with the Ricky Keller link. I'm off now to dig a little deeper. Much appreciation..

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