Showing posts with label 1972. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1972. Show all posts

Monday, March 23, 2015

Alexander Memorial Coliseum

  • 965 Fowler Street NW, Atlanta GA (on Georgia Tech campus)
  • Capacity: approx. 8600
  • Note: In 2010, the arena received $45 million facelift, which included additional seating expanding the capacity to over 9100. Upon completion, the facility was renamed the Hank McCamish Pavilion. It continues to be home court for Georgia Tech's basketball teams.
Alexander Memorial Coliseum
1970
  • The Guess Who - April 24
  • Allman Brothers Band, Smith - May 9
  • Blood, Sweat & Tears - 
1971
  • Judy Collins - April 17
  • Steppenwolf - May 14
  • Chicago - October 28 (benefit for Voter Education Project)
1972
  • Bread - January 22
  • Richie Havens - January 29
  • The Beach Boys - March 30
  • Ten Years After, Wild Turkey - April 22
  • Stephen Stills & Manassas - May 15
  • West, Bruce & Laing; Edgar Winter; Mose Jones - October 26
1973
  • Yes, Poco, Les Moore - April 19
  • Uriah Heep; Earth, Wind & Fire; Tucky Buzzard - September 21
  • Loggins & Messina, Mark-Almond, Shawn Phillips  - October 24
  • J. Geils Band, Foghat - October 28
  • Sly & The Family Stone - November 1
  • Black Oak Arkansas, Spooky Tooth - November 22
  • Emerson, Lake & Palmer - November 28
  • The Isley Brothers - December 8
1974
  • Yes - February 11
  • Traffic - April 23
  • Blue Oyster Cult, Manfred Mann, Hydra - May 4
  • Kool and The Gang, Eddie Kendricks, The Bar-Kays - May 5
  • Doobie Brothers, Henry Gross - May 11
  • Earth, Wind & Fire; Richard Pryor; Chambers Brothers - May 25
  • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Hydra - September 20
  • Seals & Crofts - November 16
  • Black Oak Arkansas, Trapeze, Kiss - November 23

Monday, February 9, 2015

Donnie McCormick & Eric Quincy Tate

Eric Quincy Tate was the first band I saw perform in a club when I was old enough for admission. But before ever hearing Eric Quincy Tate [EQT], I visited Donnie McCormick's Atlanta apartment on Greenwood with my cousin, his friend. Entering Donnie's home was a total immersion in artwork. Creations and found objects adorned each and every wall and surface. Central to the living room was a large wooden cable spool used as a coffee table. It was not uncommon in its use as furniture, but in Donnie's case the central spool had a few slats removed and electricity was wired into the inside space created. (I wish I'd photographed it.) The small interior was furnished as a tiny room with an overhead light. In the center was a old crone doll seated in a little rocking chair. In her lap was a miniature airplane liquor bottle. She was The Whiskey Woman.

Donnie McCormick's Greenwood Avenue apartment in Atlanta;
the undersea mural (below, right) covered all walls of a bedroom;
other two photos are living room walls. [personal photos]

Donnie commandeered the living room from an antique wooden wheelchair. Pabst Blue Ribbon was the beverage of choice. When it was time for another he wheeled into the kitchen to fetch a fresh cold one. When EQT's 1972 Capricorn Records LP Drinking Man's Friend was released, the music fit perfectly in context with Donnie's visual art. "Whiskey Woman Blues" was storytelling with an insider twist.

Eric Quincy Tate
(clockwise from bottom left) 
Joe Rogers, Donnie McCormick, 
Wayne "Bear" SaulsTommy Carlisle, David Cantonwine

A simple Google search leads to much online documentation about Donnie McCormick and Eric Quincy Tate. Capricorn Records producer Paul Hornsby said:
"Donnie was a star waiting to happen in the '70s. Eric Quincy Tate was the greatest bar band I ever heard. Donnie blew me away every time, as a drummer and as a singer."
Like too many posts, this one also closes with a passing. Donnie's health failed over a long period of time. He succumbed to chronic pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure on January 11, 2009, at age 64. He was loved by many and lived a life of art and music all his days (and nights.) The mold was broken.

Sources:
"Donnie McCormick: Soul Survivor Beats to a Different Drum," by Candice Dyer, GeorgiaMusic.org, July 29, 2005
"Donald Eugene 'Donnie' McCormick," by Holly Crenshaw, The Atlanta Constitution, January 18, 2009

Saturday, January 31, 2015

Stonehenge, Mose Jones & Al Kooper

I kept crossing paths with Jimmy O'Neill over a twenty year period. The last time I saw him he was handling sound for a small independent film we were both working on in Atlanta. That was around 1994-95. Before then, while I still worked for Turner, we'd run into each other in the TBS studio. (I believe he was freelancing, probably sound engineering.) He worked on a CNN project I was art directing, a VHS series on Desert Storm, the first Gulf War (1991.) It was always a treat to see Jimmy. He was talented, funny, and unfailingly had something good to say. He excelled at many things, but first and foremost, he was a superb musician.

(L-R) Bryan Cole, Jimmy O'Neill, Randy Lewis, Clay Watkins

During 1972, I met Jimmy when he was guitarist for Stonehenge, a popular rock band originally from Florida that had moved to Atlanta in 1970. [Stonehenge lineup: Bryan Cole/drums/vocals, Jimmy O'Neill/guitar/vocals, Randy Lewis/bass/vocals, Clay Watkins/keyboards.] I first heard them play live at Funochio's. They maintained a faithful following in the city, were well-respected by their peers, and clubs were always packed when they played. Funochio's was also where producer/musician Al Kooper met the band. As covered in earlier posts, Kooper descended upon Atlanta in summer 1972, scouting bands to launch his Sounds of the South label. (He had secured a distribution deal with MCA Records.) In late July, he extended a contract offer to Lynyrd Skynyrd after his Funochio's encounter with them. During his lengthy wait for a response from Skynyrd's manager, Kooper latched on to Stonehenge during their week at the same club in August. The band changed their name to Mose Jones (in honor of Mose Allison and a family dog) and signed with Kooper, making their group the first on his new label. They were also the first into the studio (i.e., Studio One in Doraville), and theirs was the first album released on Sounds of the South. While Mose Jones was working on Get Right, that first album, keyboardist Clay Watkins left and was replaced by the band's longtime friend Steve McRay, who had just completed a tour-of-duty with the US Army in Vietnam.

Mose Jones with Al Kooper and friends, 1973
(Jimmy O'Neill, far left; Bryan Cole, center, in jacket, kneeling; 
Al Kooper fourth from right, in white jacket;
 Steve McRay, second from right; Randy Lewis, far right)

The "firsts" continued. Atlanta rock club Richards opened its doors February 1, 1973, and Mose Jones was the first band to anoint the room with live music. They opened for Elephant's Memory, John Lennon's backup band at the time. Get Right dropped in May, while Skynryd's first LP was in the pipeline for an August release. Kooper hosted his Sounds of the South launch party at Richards July 29, 1973, showcasing the two bands to radio and music industry honchos, along with the press.
Sheer luck and timing landed Lynyrd Skynyrd the opening slot on The Who's 1973 American tour. Mose Jones traveled extensively, playing gigs such as Max's Kansas City in NYC. Their second album Mose Knows was released in 1974. Large-scale success was elusive. The band's career fell into the shadow of Lynyrd Skynyrd's trajectory, and by 1975 Mose Jones splintered, then disbanded.
I had left Atlanta by the time a second incarnation of Mose Jones was formed in 1977. Randy and Steve reunited and brought in two new players. Meanwhile, Jimmy and Bryan had moved to Nashville to work as songwriters for a music publisher. They subsequently joined the Vassar Clements Band, recording and touring. Google reveals much more about the various paths of the original Mose Jones members. My own research discovered the sad passings of Randy, Jimmy, and Bryan since the turn of the century, all way too young.

IMHO:
It's sometimes hard to pinpoint why one talent soars while another falters. There are a multitude of factors. With Mose Jones, online recollections of their Sounds of the South studio sessions reflect some dissatisfaction with the experience. Al Kooper had a "product" in mind which perhaps did not reflect the true musical goals of the band. Like most stories there are two or more sides to consider. With Kooper, too, it may have been a matter of focus. He traveled on The Who tour (1973) to mix sound for Skynyrd, perhaps micromanaging while other label members fell off his personal radar. Sounds of the South signed only two other groups: Elijah, a horn band from (technically Southern) California, and Kooper's early band The Blues Project, from nowhere near the South. In 1974, Kooper moved from Atlanta and relocated to Los Angeles. After Skynyrd's second album (recorded at the Record Plant in LA) was released, Kooper's relationship with MCA began disintegrating. MCA Records ultimately absorbed Sounds of the South. It ended badly and is a story well told in Kooper's aptly titled autobiography Backstage Passes and Backstabbing Bastards. Supremely talented, visionary, and productive, Al Kooper might these days be diagnosed with ADD. Just a guess. He left an extraordinary trail of projects in midstream (e.g., The Blues Project; Blood, Sweat & Tears; Sounds of the South) some which continued to thrive, some not so much. Nevertheless, he remained a savvy businessman, always on the prowl for the next new thing, and resolute about doing things his way. No disrespect.

Sources:
Remembering Mose Jones, www.java-monkey.com
In Memoriam: Bryan Cole, by Scott Freeman, www.artsatl.com, January 11, 2013
Backstage Passes and Backstabbing Bastards, by Al Kooper, published by Billboard Books, 1998, and Backbeat Books, 2008
Mose Jones Interview with Bryan Cole, by Luc Brunot, Sweet Home Music, www.sweethomemusic.fr

Wednesday, January 14, 2015

Lynyrd Skynyrd & Sounds of the South

"Along come Mister Yankee Slicker, sayin', 'Maybe you're what I want.'"
-- Lynyrd Skynyrd, "Workin' for MCA," Second Helping

(follow-up to 12/31/14 post)
In Summer 1972, Al Kooper was working with his back-up band Frankie & Johnny at Studio One in Doraville, just outside Atlanta. Session-work during the day, downtown club scene at Funochio's into the night. (A fellow childhood summercamper ran the place.) First week of his visit, Boot was playing. Kooper sat in. The second week, July 17-22, a band from Jacksonville FL was booked. They were a familiar presence at Funochio's, having already played week-long gigs there in March and May that year.

Lynyrd Skynyrd at Funochio's, 1972, Atlanta GA,
view from the upstairs bar;
photo by Carter Tomassi

Kooper's initial encounter with the no-nonsense music of Lynyrd Skynyrd in the edgy, volatile* environment of Funochio's was a pivotal moment. He'd been on the prowl for "three-chord" bands to fill what he perceived as a void in the prog-rock-laden music environment of the early 70s. At the same time, he was well aware that Phil Walden was onto something, and that Walden, at the time, pretty much had a monopoly on the emerging genre of Southern Rock. In his autobiography, Kooper recalls:
"My business plan was thus: No record company but Phil Walden's Capricorn Records based in Macon, Georgia, understood that something was going on in the South. If Capricorn turned a band down, they were pretty much doomed, because no other label understood this phenomenon. I decided I would start my own label as an alternative to Capricorn and base it out of Atlanta." 
By the end of that week, Al Kooper was sitting in with Lynyrd Skynryd at the club. On Saturday night he offered them a recording deal which included him as producer. Without any commitments in place, he then managed to convince MCA Records in LA to distribute his yet-to-be-launched "Sounds of the South" label. Kooper settled into his new home in Sandy Springs, another suburb of Atlanta's sprawl. At last, Lynyrd Skynyrd's manager contacted him. Small world, their manager was none other than Alan Walden, Phil's younger brother. Capricorn had already passed on signing the band. It took a couple of months, but a deal was eventually hammered out. In the meantime, Al Kooper signed his first band for Sounds of the South: Mose Jones, a popular, well-respected, extremely talented Atlanta group. (They changed their name from Stonehenge in 1972.) Kooper had a plan:
"In my mind, stylistically speaking, Mose Jones were my Beatles, and Skynyrd were my Stones." 
Mose Jones was first in the studio, and first released. (Another post will discuss their story.) On July 29, 1973, Al Kooper hosted his Sounds of the South launch party at Richards, Atlanta's famed club-of-the-moment. The label's first two signings were showcased to radio, press, and industry honchos. Lynyrd Skynyrd's first album (Pronounced Leh-nerd Skin-nerd), produced at Studio One in Doraville, was released two weeks later on August 13, 1973. "Free Bird" was the closing track.


For Skynyrd, timing and luck intervened when Kooper ran into Pete Townshend and The Who's manager Peter Rudge at MCA. Kooper sold them on Lynyrd Skynyrd as opening act for their upcoming North American tour promoting Quadrophenia. It was a huge leap of faith for all involved, being Lynyrd Skynyrd's first experience in such enormous venues. Kooper stepped in to mix their sound in the quirky context of The Who's unusual set-up. The band and crew were fine with that, and everyone rose to the occasion. According to Kooper:
"Somehow it all fell into place, and Skynyrd began to do what no opening band for The Who had ever done–they got encores!"
Previous bookings for small venues were cancelled as the band's popularity and record sales surged. The Atlanta club scene became a receding image in Lynyrd Skynyrd's rearview mirror. The rest, as they say, is history. Enormous success was commingled with enormous tragedy, a story well-documented elsewhere. 

*Business as usual included a couple of stabbings, a couple of shootings, open drug use, rivalrous drug dealers, and drunken bad behavior of all sorts. I once witnessed a drag queen at the downstairs bar beating up a guy with a shoe.

Sources:

The Morton Report, "New Music for Old People: Rarities From the Sounds of the South Label," by Al Kooper, September 14, 2012
Backstage Passes and Backstabbing Bastards, by Al Kooper, published by Billboard Books, 1998, and Backbeat Books, 2008
Rolling Stone100 Greatest Artists, 95/Lynyrd Skynyrd, by Al Kooper

Saturday, January 3, 2015

Procol Harum & Eagles at Atlanta's Sports Arena

As follow-up to previous post, here is Howard Stein's promo ad for the Sports Arena concert with Eagles and Procol Harum in Atlanta. Radar, a local band, was added to the line-up to kick things off.

The Great Speckled Bird
Volume 5, Number 28
July 17, 1972

The Sports Arena

  • 310 Chester Avenue SE, Atlanta GA
    "Only 8,020 Feet East of State Capitol on Memorial Drive"
  • Owners: L.C. "Pop" Warren created the venue in the 1930s; sold to Clyde Darby during WWII; in 1965 bought by wrestling promoter Paul Jones
  • Capacity: 3600 
The Sports Arena was designed to host wrestling and boxing matches. It was also home to AAU "semipro" women's basketball team The Atlanta Blues. Musical events were interspersed, wherein the wrestling ring was adapted for performances. Early on, square dances were held several times a week, the main moneymaker of the time. Musical prodigy Brenda Lee performed there when she was just 9 years old. Elvis Presley played the Arena at age 20 on December 2, 1955, as his popularity was beginning to surge. Sports events at the venue were phasing out by the mid-1970s. In the mid-1980s the building was demolished. 


        Photo by Steve Deal, staff photographer,
        Atlanta Journal, October 28, 1983

        "The Arena is a ramshackle building [without air-conditioning] long used for local wrestling, boxing, country music, and square dances. Inside, the atmosphere is one of wood and honest corruption, not steel, concrete, and hydraulic hype. Outside, the feeling is, well, like the industrial part of town, you know, warehouses, steel mesh fences, truck loading docks, cotton mill buildings, and even some plain red dirt road dear to the heart of a country boy."
        --The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 3, No. 5, February 2, 1970, article by Cliff Endres

        1970
        • Fleetwood Mac, Hampton Grease Band, Radar, River People - January 25
        • The Kinks, Osmosis, Booger Band, Brick Wall (Kinks cancelled day before; replaced with Pacific Gas & Electric) - February 22
        • Kenny Rogers & The First Edition, The Glass Menagerie - March 8
        • Spirit, River People, Ruffin - March 22 (Spirit cancelled less than 24 hrs before show; Hampton Grease Band and What Brothers added)
        • John Mayall, Hampton Grease Band, Chakra - April 5
        • Johnny Winter, Radar, Georgia Power Kompany - April 12
        • Canned Heat, The House - April 19 
        • "Rock and Roll Marathon" - Hampton Grease Band, Radar, Stump Brothers, Axis, Perpetual Motion, Brick Wall, Georgia Power Kompany, What Brothers, Ruffin - April 26 (9 hour benefit for The Midtown Alliance and Community Center)
        • Grateful Dead, Hampton Grease Band - May 10 (members of the Allman Brothers Band joined Grateful Dead for an extensive jam; The Dead had borrowed the ABB's equipment as theirs was stuck in Boston)
        1971
        • Captain Beefheart, Ry Cooder, Booger Band - February 4
        • Quicksilver Messenger Service, Brewer & Shipley - March 21
        • Spirit, Trapeze, Radar - April 18
        • John Mayall, Stonehenge, Randals Island - May 9
        • Goose Creek Symphony, Chakra - May 23
        • Steve Miller Band - June 10
        • Buddy Miles and the Buddy Miles Express, Sugarloaf, Florida's Fabulous Tropics - June 20
        • BB King, East Side Blues Band - June 27
        • Chuck Berry, Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Sunday Funnies - October 17
        • Fanny, Hydra, Orpheum Circuit, Phat Max - November 14
        • The Guess Who, Peace Corps - December 2
        1972
        • John McLaughlin & The Mahavishnu Orchestra, Hampton Grease Band - May 7
        • Edgar Winter, Groundhogs, Eric Quincy Tate - June 11
        • Procol Harum, Eagles, Radar - July 13*
        • Uriah Heep, John Baldry, White Trash - July 19
        • The Byrds, Eric Anderson, New Riders of the Purple Sage - August 2
        • T. Rex - August 21
        • J. Geils Band - September 1
        • Cheech & Chong, Hampton Grease Band - September 28
        • John Mayall, Delbert & Glen - November 5
        1973
        • Mom's Apple Pie, Silverman, Joy - January 28
        • Trapeze, Hydra - May 24
        • Marshall Tucker Band, Wet Willie, Mose Jones, Eric Quincy Tate, Greg Scott & Eddie Terrill Band - July 1 (benefit for C.A.R.E.)
        • Joe Walsh - August 19
        • Fleetwood Mac, Jambalaya, Dixie Grease - November 4
        *Conflicting tour databases put Procol Harum and Eagles at both Atlanta's Sports Arena and The Warehouse in New Orleans July 14, 1972. Eagles opened several times for Procol Harum on their 1972 tour, promoting the May 1972 release of their debut single "Take it Easy." A couple of online accounts of Sports Arena attendees place both bands in Atlanta on July 14. Promoter Howard Stein advertised only the July 13 concert in The Great Speckled Bird's July 10 and 17, 1972 issues. I will stick with the 13th as evidenced in the display ads. Joe Roman's definitive concert review in the July 24, 1972 issue of The Bird also nails the event to Thursday the 13th.

        Sources:

        "Arena of Memories," by Sam Heys, staff writer, Atlanta Journal, October 28, 1983
        Just for Fun: the Story of AAU Women's Basketball, by Robert W. Ikard, published by The University of Arkansas Press, 2005

        Wednesday, December 31, 2014

        Al Kooper in Atlanta

        By the early 1970s Al Kooper was well known in the music business not only for his musicianship and songwriting talents, but also as a skilled, influential producer. He had been a founding member of The Blues Project and Blood, Sweat & Tears. He released solo projects as well, but Kooper was perhaps most revered for his collaborations with Mike Bloomfield, Stephen Stills, and Shuggie Otis, along with a goldmine of backup players. (Famed illustrator Norman Rockwell notably created the double portrait for 1969's "Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield and Al Kooper," a personal favorite.) Atop all these credentials, Kooper is cemented in music history for not only having played organ on Bob Dylan's pivotal "Like A Rolling Stone," but for presenting Lynyrd Skynryd to the world along with eternal chants for "Free Bird."

        The Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield and Al Kooper
        Columbia Records, 1969

        In March 1972, Al Kooper was in Atlanta for performances at The Music Connection in Underground Atlanta. He caught up with friends there, musicians who had been members of Roy Orbison's back-up band The Candymen. The group, known and respected for their quality session work, had recently stepped out front to present their own music as the Atlanta Rhythm Section [ARS]. They worked out of Studio One, their own recording facility in Doraville, an Atlanta suburb they would make famous in song. Kooper sat in with ARS one night at the studio and, suitably impressed, booked a month's time at the facility that summer to record his own backup band Frankie & Johnny. In a 2014 interview with Huffington Post he recalled:

          "In 1972, I had been in the studio in Atlanta for several weeks with another band, working really hard during the day and then going out with the guys at night to unwind... We were going out pretty regularly to this place called Funochio's and there was this band there."
          "This band" was Lynyrd Skynryd. 

          I was already immersed in the Atlanta music community by the time Al Kooper showed up at Funochio's. Admittedly, I was a fangirl. The Blues Project had played the Christmas dance my sophomore year in high school. I'd been collecting his albums ever since, so when I saw him at the upstairs bar in Funochio's, I walked right over and asked how his sister Alice was doing. I deserved the unamused smirk in return. In the last week of his Studio One session work, Kooper decided to stay in Atlanta. He sent for his things in NYC and began steps toward launching his own label to compete with Phil Walden's burgeoning, only-game-in-town, Capricorn Records. [Will write more about Sounds of the South in another post.] Time passed. Goals were accomplished. In 1974, Al Kooper pulled up roots again, this time headed for LA. I was happy to attend the small going-away party that Richards' management threw for him. As a parting gift, they gave him the latest hi-tech toy of the time: a slimline pop-up Polaroid camera with leather details. 
          Then *poof*, Kooper was gone.  
            Sources: 
            Backstage Passes and Backstabbing Bastards, by Al Kooper, published by Billboard Books, 1998, and Backbeat Books, 2008

            Tuesday, December 30, 2014

            The Omni

            • 100 Techwood Drive, Atlanta GA
            • Opened: October 14, 1972
            • Demolished: May 11, 1997; replaced by Philips Arena, opened 1999 
            • Capacity: 15-16,500
            • Note: The Omni Coliseum was created primarily to serve as home arena for the Atlanta Hawks (NBA) and the Atlanta Flames (NHL).
            The Omni Coliseum
            1972
            • Cat Stevens, Ramblin' Jack Elliott - October 30
            • Bob Hope with Mark Spitz, Vic Damone, Roberta Flack, "and special guest stars"  - November 3
            • Elton John, Family - November 15
            • Isaac Hayes - November 20
            1973
            • Flip Wilson, Wilson Pickett, The Friends of Distinction, José Feliciano, Linda Hopkins, The Jimmy Castor Bunch - January 15 (benefit for Martin Luther King Center)
            • Neil Young, Linda Ronstadt - January 31
            • Lawrence Welk - March 5
            • Santana - March 11
            • Alice Cooper, Flo & Eddie - March 23
            • "Rock & Roll Revival" - April 6
            • Beach Boys, Bruce Springsteen, Mother's Finest - April 11 (Muscular Dystrophy Association fundraiser) 
            • Sonny & Cher, David Brenner - April 17
            • The Temptations - April 30
            • "Rock & Roll Revival" - Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Little Richard, Bobby Comstock, The Shirelles - May 19
            • Jethro Tull - May 20
            • Allman Brothers Band, Marshall Tucker Band - June 2
            • Al Green - June 9
            • Deep Purple - June 14
            • Elvis Presley - June 21, June 29-30, July 3
            • Three Dog Night, T. Rex - July 29
            • Isaac Hayes - July 16
            • Grand Funk Railroad - August 9
            • Jackson 5 - August 11
            • The Osmonds, Springfield Revival - August 13
            • Jerry Butler - August 16
            • Mandrill, Osibisa, Funkadelic - August 19
            • Seals & Crofts - August 25
            • Faces "featuring Rod Stewart" - September 14
            • Roberta Flack, Donny Hathaway, Gladys Knight & The Pips - September 16
            • Moody Blues - November 6
            • Focus, Spencer Davis Group - November 18
            • Al Green, The Stylistics, The Independents, Osibisa, Walter Heath - November 25
            • The Who, Lynryd Skynyrd - November 27
            • Grateful Dead - December 12
            1974
            • Mandrill, Ohio Players - January 13
            • Sly & The Family Stone, Ramsey Lewis, The O-Jays, Maxine Weldon - January 14 (benefit for Martin Luther King Center)
            • Bob Dylan, The Band - January 21-22
            • Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Stray Dog - January 24
            • Black Sabbath, Spooky Tooth - February 7
            • Johnny Winter, Brownsville Station, Thunderhead - March 4
            • Deep Purple, Savoy Brown, Tucky Buzzard - March 11
            • Humble Pie, Spooky Tooth, Montrose - March 18
            • Joni Mitchell - April 6
            • James Brown - April 11
            • Frank Sinatra - April 13
            • J. Geils Band, Poco - April 23
            • Marvin Gaye - April 24
            • The Temptations, The Spinners - May 3 (benefit for United Negro College Fund)
            • Cat Stevens, Linda Lewis - May 15
            • Seals & Crofts - May 16
            • "Rock & Roll Revival" - Little Richard, The Coasters, The Crystals, The 5 Satins, Danny & The Juniors, Freddie Cannon, Lloyd Price - May 18
            • Ten Years After, Golden Earring, Argent - May 22
            • James Brown - June 7
            • Grateful Dead, Maria Muldaur - June 20
            • Edgar Winter, Robin Trower - June 25
            • Uriah Heep, Manfred Mann's Earth Band - July 7
            • Cat Stevens, Linda Lewis - July 14
            • Joe Walsh & Barnstorm, Eagles - July 31
            • Eric Clapton, Yvonne Elliman, Jamie Oldraker, Carl Radle, Dick Sims, George Terry, Ross - August 1
            • ZZ Top, Atlanta Rhythm Section - August 30
            • The O-Jays, Richard Pryor, Rufus - September 6
            • Santana, Golden Earring - October 2
            • Stevie Wonder & Wonderlove - October 6
            • Traffic, Little Feat - October 16
            • Sly & The Family Stone, Rare Earth - October 28
            • Jefferson Starship, Triumvirat, Fleetwood Mac - October 31
            • Elton John - November 10
            • George Harrison & Friends - November 28
            • Yes, Gryphon - November 30
            • David Bowie - December 1
            • "Rock & Roll Revival" - Wolfman Jack, Jerry Lee Lewis, The Shirelles, Bobby Rydell, The Drifters, The Clovers, Lloyd Price - December 7

            Monday, December 29, 2014

            Atlanta Municipal Auditorium

            • 30 Courtland Street SE (at Gilmer Street), Atlanta GA
            • Capacity: 5000
            • Note: The building, built 1909, was sold to Georgia State University in 1979.
            Atlanta Municipal Auditorium
            Photo: Special Collections Department,
            Pullen Library, Georgia State University
            1970 
            • Steppenwolf - January 10
            • Jerry Lee Lewis - January 17
            • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Merle Haggard, Bonnie Owens, The Strangers - March 14
            • James Brown - March 16-17
            • Santana, Allman Brothers Band, Insect Trust - March 19
            • Allman Brothers Band - March 26
            • B.B. King, Judy Clay, Wild Man Steve & His Revue - April 6
            • Johnny Winter - April 12
            • Delaney & Bonnie & Friends, Norman Greenbaum - April 30 (D&B refused to play, blaming sound system; Norman Greenbaum performed for small crowd, for free)
            • Pink Floyd, The Guess Who - May 12
            • Van Morrison, Sabudi, Shelly Isaacs - May 14 (partial benefit for Community Center bail fund)
            • The Who - June 22
            • Steppenwolf, Chakra - August 3
            • Fleetwood Mac, Hampton Grease Band - August 20
            • Jefferson Airplane, Radar, Glen McKay's Head Lights - August 24
            • Mountain, Mylon LeFevre, Joel Osner - October 8
            • Ike & Tina Turner Revue, Chakra, David Kennedy & Fire Power - October 22
            • Bloodrock, Hydra, Rusha - October 31
            • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Sonny James & his Country Gentlemen, Ray Price & his Cherokee Cowboys, Compton Brothers - November 28
            • Ten Years After, Stonehenge - December 1
            • The Band - December 10
            • The Temptations, Carla Thomas, The Bar-Kays - December 19
            • The Amboy Dukes, Bob Seger System, MC-5 - December 29
            1971
            • Allman Brothers Band, Hampton Grease Band - January 16
            • James Taylor, Carole King, Jo Mama - March 2
            • Eric Burdon & War - March 11
            • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Conway Twitty, Bill Anderson, Tom T. Hall, Bobby Bare, Jan Howard, Bobby Johnson & The Swinging Gentlemen - March 13
            • Blood, Sweat & Tears - March 25
            • Small Faces "featuring Rod Stewart," Savoy Brown, The Grease Band - March 30
            • Alice Cooper, Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Brownsville Station - April 1
            • Jethro Tull, Brethren, Younguns - April 13
            • Judy Collins - April 17
            • Mountain, Procol Harum, Hydra - April 29
            • Johnny Winter, Booger - May 15
            • "Super Heavy Blues Express" - Big Mama Thornton, John Lee Hooker, T-Bone Walker, Joe Turner, Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson, Al Hibbler - May 16
            • Elton John, Mark-Almond - June 8
            • Edgar Winter's White Trash, Mott The Hoople, J. Geils Band - June 17
            • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Conway Twitty & The Twitty Birds, Loretta Lynn & The Nashville Tennesseans, Dave Dudley & The Roadrunners, Anthony Armstrong Jones - June 26
            • Melanie, Janey & Dennis - June 30
            • Black Sabbath, Blues Project - July 7
            • Allman Brothers Band, Cowboy (7:30pm), Hampton Grease Band (2:30pm) - July 17 (2 shows)
            • Bloodrock, Savage Grace, Robert Savage Group - July 22
            • Mother Earth, Doobie Brothers - August 2
            • Emerson, Lake & Palmer; Humble Pie - August 4
            • Faces "featuring Rod Stewart," Southern Comfort - August 5
            • Ten Years After - August 11
            • John Sebastian, Savage Grace - August 12
            • James Gang, Mylon, Smoo's Barn Dance - August 17
            • Leon Russell, Freddie King - August 18
            • Savoy Brown - September 2
            • Alice Cooper, Lee Michaels - September 11
            • Long John Baldry, Cactus, Savoy Brown - September 23
            • It's A Beautiful Day, Boz Scaggs - October 16
            • Traffic, Fairport Convention - October 18
            • Mountain, J. Geils Band, Stray Dog - October 27
            • Cat Stevens, Mimi & Tom - November 10
            • Grateful Dead, New Riders of the Purple Sage - November 11
            • David Cassidy - November 13
            • Emerson, Lake & Palmer; Yes - November 22
            • The Who - November 23
            • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Porter Wagoner, Dolly Parton, Sonny James & The Country Gentlemen, Freddy Weller - November 27
            • Canned Heat, Gary Wright, REO Speedwagon - December 15
            • Bloodrock, Spirit, Crabby Appleton - December 20
            1972
            • Alice Cooper, Redbone, White Witch - January 8
            • Smokey Robinson, Georgia Prophets - January 20
            • Quicksilver Messenger Service, Big Brother & The Holding Company, Malo featuring David Santana - January 24
            • Allman Brothers Band, Alex Taylor - January 25
            • Traffic, J.J. Cale - January 31
            • Melanie - February 16
            • Ike & Tina Turner Revue, Wet Willie - February 19
            • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Waylon Jennings & The Waylors, Freddie Hart, Jim Ed Brown & The Gems, Stonewall Jackson & The Minutemen, Barbara Mandrell & The Mandrells - March 11
            • Joe Cocker - March 21
            • Emerson, Lake & Palmer - March 28
            • The Guess Who - April 5
            • Humble Pie, Alexis Corner, Edgar Winter - April 6
            • Jethro Tull, Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band - April 27
            • Jackson 5 - May 8
            • Chicago - May 15
            • Black Sabbath - June 19
            • The Staple Singers, Joe Simon, Stylistics- July 13
            • "Rock & Roll Revival" - Bill Haley & The Comets, The Coasters, Chubby Checker, Gary U.S. Bonds, Freddie Cannon, Bobby Comstock & The Comstock Ltd - July 15
            • Rare Earth - July 18
            • Leon Russell - July 20
            • Black Sabbath - July 22
            • Badfinger, Bloodrock, Kindred - August 3
            • Jackson 5 - August 7
            • James Gang, Captain Beyond - August 14
            • Deep Purple, Fleetwood Mac, Silverhead - August 28-29
            • Allman Brothers Band, Wet Willie (8/30), Eric Quincy Tate (8/31) - August 30-31
            • The Al Green Review, The Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose, Herb Jubrit - September 16
            • T. Rex, Doobie Brothers - September 23
            • Yes, Eagles - September 30
            • Brother Bait, performing "Tommy" - October 10
            • Ten Years After - October 12
            • B.B. King, Bobby Womack with Peace, Eric Quincy Tate - November 6
            • The Hollies, Raspberries, Danny O'Keefe - November 8
            • New Riders of The Purple Sage, Eric Quincy Tate - November 14
            • "Bluegrass Music Spectacular" - Bill Monroe, Lester Flatt, Osborne Brothers, Jim & Jesse, Ralph Stanley, Lewis Family, Jimmy Martin, Mac Wiseman, Reno-Harrell, James Monroe, Clyde Moody, Curly Seckler - November 18 (12 hours!)
            • The Supremes, Jackson 5 - December 1
            • Humble Pie - December 14
            • Edgar Winter, Wild Turkey - December 16
            1973
            • Rare Earth - January 20
            • Charley Pride, Freddie Hart - January 27
            • The Delfonics - February 10
            • Traffic, John Martyn, Free - February 14
            • Johnny Rivers, Brewer & Shipley - February 15
            • Stephen Stills & Manassas - February 17
            • Uriah Heep, Silverhead, Spooky Tooth - February 22
            • Frank Zappa & The Mothers of Invention, Dr Hook & The Medicine Show - February 26
            • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - George Jones, Tammy Wynette, Waylon Jennings - March 10
            • Pink Floyd - March 24
            • Loggins & Messina, Doobie Brothers - March 29
            • Stephen Stills & Manassas - April 2
            • Wishbone Ash, Vinegar Joe, Dr Hook & The Medicine Show - April 26
            • Chi-Lites, The O-Jays, The Main Ingredient, Detroit Emeralds, Moments, Millie Jackson - May 2
            • David Gates & Bread - May 3
            • Waylon Jennings - May 12
            • Kris Kristofferson & Rita Coolidge - May 28
            • George Carlin - June 21
            • Ike & Tina Turner - July 12
            • Black Oak Arkansas, Jo Jo Gunne - July 14
            • Beck, Bogert & Appice; Dr John - July 16
            • Curtis Mayfield - July 19
            • "CTI Summer Festival" - Esther Phillips, Milt Jackson, Hubert Laws, Hank Crawford, Johnny Hammond, Eric Gale, Ron Carter, Jack DeJohnette, Bob James, Ralph McDonald, CTI Strings, Frankie Crocker MC - July 21
            • Porter Wagoner, Dolly Parton, Speck Rhodes & The Wagonmasters - July 28
            • Cactus - August 3
            • Kool and The Gang, Ebony - August 5
            • Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons - August 11
            • Roger McGuinn - August 22
            • Sha Na Na, Wet Willie - August 23
            • Roy Buchanan - September 6
            • Al Green, Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose - September
            • ZZ Top, Albert King - September 29
            • Yes, Eagles - September 30
            • Mott The Hoople, Aerosmith, New York Dolls - October 4
            • Pat Boone - October 9
            • Ten Years After - October 10
            • Joe Walsh, Paul Butterfield Blues Band, REO Speedwagon - October 11
            • Steve Miller Band - October 17
            • Arlo Guthrie - October 21
            • John Denver - October 25
            • Conway Twitty, Loretta Lynn - October 27
            • John Mayall, Ballin' Jack - November 1
            • Freddie King, Tower of Power, Sylvester & The Hot Band - November 14
            • John McLaughlin & The Mahavishnu Orchestra, Argent, Papa John Creech - November 21
            • "Shower of Stars" - Hank Williams, Barbara Mandrell, Tom T. Hall, Johnny Rodriguez - November 24
            • David Crosby & Graham Nash, David Blue - November 28
            1974
            • Slade, Brownsville Station - January 16
            • Emerson, Lake & Palmer - January 24
            • Billy Preston - February 14
            • Dave Mason, James Gang - February 21
            • B.B. King, Bobby Blue Bland, Ann Peebles - February 25
            • Foghat, Maggie Bell, Frampton's Camel - March 27 
            • Beach Boys - April 11
            • King Crimson, Grin - April 13
            • Bachman-Turner Overdrive, Climax Blues Band - May 6
            • Procol Harum, Renaissance - May 8
            • Slade, 10cc, Brownsville Station - June 5
            • "Guitar Battle of the Century" - Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Cactus featuring Mike Pinera - July 26
            • Foghat, Brownsville Station - August 5
            • Choice, Stories, Brother Louie - August 19
            • Mountain - August 21
            • New York Dolls, White Witch - September 7
            • Joe Cocker - September 9
            • Jackson Browne, Bonnie Raitt - October 31
            • Lou Reed - November 7
            • Dave Mason, Poco - November 16

            Sunday, December 28, 2014

            The Fox Theatre

            • 660 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta GA
            • Opened: 1929, as a "movie palace"
            • Capacity: 4675
            • Note: In 1974, a massive campaign saved the building from demolition. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976.
            The "Fabulous" Fox Theatre
            1971
            • Grateful Dead - March 18
            • Emerson, Lake & Palmer - August 4
            1972
            • "Live entertainment on a regular basis is projected for the Fox Theater under plans announced today. The first offering under this new format will be rock concerts by both Humble Pie and the J. Geils Band." --Atlanta Journal, by Scott Cain, Friday, October 27, 1972
            • "Cin-A-Rock Show" - motion picture Free, with live music - Dr John with The Meters, Wet Willie, Buckwheat - November  29-December 5
            • Humble Pie, J. Geils Band, Marc Benno - December 14
            1973
            • America, "introducing John David Souther" - March 1
            • Procol Harum, Doobie Brothers, Tranquility - April 26
            • Johnny Winter, Foghat - May 16-17
            • The Dells, The Detroit Emeralds, Jackie Moore - July 26
            • Clint Holmes, Southside Movement, The Bacchanal, Bro' Malcolm & The Peoples - August 31
            • Marshall Tucker Band, Wet Willie, Dalton & Dubarrie - November 2
            • Steve Miller Band - November 30
            • Blue Oyster Cult, Brian Auger's Oblivion Express - December 7
            • Jo Jo Gunne, REO Speedwagon, Montrose - December 27
            1974
            • New Riders of The Purple Sage, Commander Cody - February 15
            • Frank Zappa & The Mothers of Invention - March 1
            • Genesis - March 8
            • Gregg Allman, Cowboy, Boyer & Talton - March 19-20
            • Hawkwind & Man present "1999 Party," Liquid Len & The Lensmen (lightshow), DJ Andy Dunkley - March 29
            • Todd Rundgren's Utopia - April 25
            • War - April 29
            • James Taylor - May 16
            • Mott The Hoople, Queen - May 17
            • David Bowie - July 1
            • Mountain - August 23
            • Hawkwind - October 4
            • Bachman-Turner Overdrive, Charlie Daniels Band, Bob Seger - October 8
            • Marshall Tucker Band, Cowboy, Boyer & Talton - October 11
            • Billy Joel, Roger McGuinn Band - October 18
            • America - November 1
            • Graham Central Station, Mother's Finest - November 9
            • Dickey Betts American Music Show, Elvin Bishop - November 19
            • Todd Rundgren's Utopia - November 21
            • La Belle - November 23
            • Manfred Mann's Earth Band; Souther, Hillman & Furay - November 27
            • Kris Kristofferson & Rita Coolidge, Billy Swan - November 30
            • Gregg Allman, Cowboy, Boyer & Talton - December 31

            Sunday, December 14, 2014

            The Headrest

            • 114 Ponce de Leon Avenue (at Juniper), Atlanta GA
            • Opened: August 1972
            • Closed: February 1973
            • Note: The Headrest opened under the management of Gary Rothman, who had previously been running Funochio's nearby on Peachtree Street. In summer of 1972 Georgia's drinking age was lowered to 18, the first change since being set at age 21 post-Prohibition. In this context, still a teenager, I worked at Funochio's for a couple of weeks before being tapped to be part of the team to open The Headrest. An artist, I was enlisted to paint a series of large murals for the club, particularly the floor-to-ceiling portraits of rock musicians which lined the front entrance hall. When I went to collect payment for the work I had done, the huge thug of an assistant manager (I believe called "Doodles") pulled a gun out and laid it on top of his desk. I stood there speechless, then turned and left the office. Needless to say, I was never paid for the work. Few were surprised the club closed only six months after opening.  
            1972
            • Chambers Brothers, Hampton Grease Band - club opening, mid-August 
            • Roadapple, Mother's Son - August 17-19
            • Boot, Lynyrd Skynyrd - August 31-September 2
            • Smokerise, Cotton - September 4-9
            • Bacchus - September 11-13
            • Keys, Bacchus - September 14-16
            • Keys, Bandit - September 18-23
            • Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes - September 25
            • "reopened - mASSell loses a round" (The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 5, No. 40, October 23, 1972, referring to Atlanta Mayor Sam Massell)
            • Keys, Joshua - October 19-21
            • Keys, Boot - October 23-28
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Keys - November 2-4
            • Chambers Brothers, Bandit - November 6-8
            • Albatross, Bandit - November 9-11
            • Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Blackfoot - November 13-15
            • Eric Quincy Tate, Blackfoot -November 16-18
            • Mose Jones, Applejack - November 20-25
            • Kudzu, Clouds - November 27-December 1
            • Kudzu, Eric Quincy Tate - December 2
            • Squeeze, New Days Ahead - December 4-9
            • Shayde - December 9
            • Papa Doc - December 11-13
            • Eric Quincy Tate, Papa Doc - December 14
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Papa Doc - December 15-16
            • Mose Jones, Micropolis - December 18-23
            • Hydra, Brother Bait - December 26-27
            • Kudzu, Brother Bait - December 28
            • Hydra, Brother Bait - December 29-30 
            1973
            • Bob Seger System, Lynyrd Skynyrd - January 1-3
            • Blackfoot, Lynyrd Skynyrd - January 4-6
            • White Trash, Kudzu - January 8-10
            • Brother Bait, Kudzu - January 11-13
            • Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Keys - January 15-17
            • Micropolis, Keys - January 18-20

            Saturday, December 13, 2014

            spellcheck: Funochio's, Funocchio's, Finocchio's,...

            Assorted spellings exist for the name of self-proclaimed "Atlanta's Original House of Rock." Resources, most pertaining to the 1972 first encounter of Al Kooper and Lynyrd Skynyrd, present varied alternate spellings, including Finocchio's, Funocchio's, Funnochio's, versions of these without apostrophes, Finokeose, and more. "Funochio's" is correct, evidenced in the club's display advertising. Fun, one "n", one "c," with an apostrophe.

            Funochio's display ad,
            The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 6, No. 9, March 12, 1972
            Note: street address was actually 845, not 875, Peachtree

            Friday, December 12, 2014

            Funochio's

            • 845 Peachtree Street (at 6th), Atlanta GA
            • Self-titled "Atlanta's Original House of Rock"
            • Opened: December 1971
            • Closed: September 1973
            • Note: Source material for early days of Funochio's is scarce. An article in the December 20, 1971 issue of The Great Speckled Bird [GSB] about the band Flood indicates that owners of Funochio's would not purchase ad space until the newspaper had given the club significant press coverage. The same article refers to Funochio's as "a new place," inferring they had only recently opened. First evidence of ad placement was in the GSB February 14, 1972 issue, text only, in the free club listings of the Calendar page. (Discovery, Inc., an agency that booked and managed much of Atlanta's talent, frequently purchased display ads for their bands' appearances at Funochio's, given the club's early unwillingness to invest in marketing.) Funochio's first purchase of GSB display ad space was for the November 27, 1972 issue, promoting the club's first anniversary in early December.
            1971
            • Hydra - December
            • Birnam Wood - December 
            • Flood - December
            1972
            • Hydra - January 3-8, 10-15
            • Stonehenge - February 14-19
            • Hydra (with Clear, February 25) - February 21-26
            • Kudzu - February 29-March 4
            • Orpheum Circuit - March 6-11
            • Brother Bait - March 13-18
            • Lynryd Skynyrd - March 2o-25
            • Taxi - March 27-April 1
            • Hydra - April 3-8
            • Stonehenge - April 10-15
            • Eric Quincy Tate - April 17-22
            • Boot - April 24-29
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd - May 1-6
            • Kudzu - May 8-13
            • Macbeth (with Cisco, May 18) - May 19-20
            • Flood - May 22-27
            • Brother Bait - May 29-June 3
            • Birnam Wood - June 5-10
            • Papa Doc - June 15-17
            • The Motion - June 17 (3pm jam)
            • Hydra - June 19-24 (Deep Purple jammed)
            • Orpheum Circuit - June 24 (3pm jam)
            • Stonehenge - June 26-July 1
            • Boot - July 3-8, 10-15 (Al Kooper jammed)
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd - July 17-22 (first encounter with Al Kooper)
            • Brother Bait - July 24-29
            • Wellington Arrangement - July 31- August 5
            • Stonehenge - August 7-12
            • Hydra - August 14-19
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd - August 21-26
            • Free Love - August 28-31
            • Wet Willie - September 1-2
            • Kudzu - September 4-9
            • Circus - September 11-13
            • Hydra (with Albatross, September 15) - September 14-16
            • Stonehenge - September 18-20
            • Eric Quincy Tate - September 21-23
            • Stonehenge - September 25-28
            • Stonehenge, Al Kooper - September 29-30
            • Whalefeathers - October 2-7
            • Buster Brown - October 9-14
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd - October 16-21
            • Buster Brown - October 23-25
            • Eric Quincy Tate, Buster Brown - October 26-28
            • Hydra - October 30-November 4
            • Brother Bait - November 6-11
            • Kudzu - November 13-18
            • Papa Doc - November 20-25
            • Eric Quincy Tate, Albatross - November 27-29
            • Albatross, Law - November 30-December 2
            • Hydra - December 4
            • Brother Bait  - December 5
            • Mose Jones - December 6
            • Armon, Mose Jones - December 7
            • Armon, Eric Quincy Tate - December 8
            • Armon - December 9
            • Whalefeathers - December 11-16
            • Hydra, Law - December 18-20
            • Hydra - December 21-23
            • Al Kooper, Mose Jones - December 26-27
            • Mose Jones - December 28-30
            1973
            • Eric Quincy Tate - January 1-6
            • Boot - January 8-13
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Smokestack Lightnin' - January 15-20
            • Mose Jones, Sweet Rye - January 22-27
            • Whalefeathers, Sowbelly - January 29-February 3
            • Kudzu, Sowbelly - February 5-10
            • Law, Orpheum Circuit - February 12-14
            • Law, Maelstrom - February 15-17, 19-24
            • Eric Quincy Tate, Cotton Small - February 26-March 3
            • Blackfoot, Hooker - March 5-10
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Armon - March 12-17
            • Mose Jones, Papa Doc - March 19-24
            • Boot, Brown Dog - March 26-31
            • Caliban, Scald Cats - April 2-7
            • Fat Chance, Mushroom Jones - April 9-14
            • Sun Country, Cisco - April 16-21
            • Eric Quincy Tate, Cisco - April 23-28
            • Caliban, Slick - April 30-May 5
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Mason - May 10-12
            • Orpheum Circuit, Kudzu - May 14-19
            • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Traktor - May 21-26
            • Brother Bait, Albatross - May 31-June 2
            • Ritual, Mudcrutch* - June 4-9
            • Brown Dog - June 14-16
            • Hydra, Target - June 18-23
            • Roadapple - June 25-30
            • Eric Quincy Tate - July 2-7
            • Birtha, Eric Quincy Tate - July 4-5
            • Mose Jones - July 9-14
            • Birtha - July 12
            • Kudzu - July 12-15
            • Birnam Wood - July 16-21
            • Whiskey Train, Armon - July 26-28
            • Kudzu, Nation Road - July 30-August 1
            • Kudzu, Papa Doc - August 2-4
            • Micropolis, Scald Cats - August 6-11
            • Papa Doc, Catfish Hodge - August 13-16
            • Papa Doc, Cisco - August 17-18
            • Target, New Day Ahead - August 20-25
            *Mudcrutch was Tom Petty's Gainesville, Florida, band prior to formation of the Heartbreakers. The group included Benmont Tench and Mike Campbell, who stayed on as members of the Heartbreakers. Mudcrutch signed with Shelter Records in 1974 and released one single before breaking up in 1975. >>January 2017 update: In August 2007, Tom Petty invited original members Randall Marsh and Tom Leadon to reform Mudcrutch along with Heartbreakers Benmont Tench and Mike Campbell. They have since recorded two studio albums, toured extensively, and released a live album as well. Their last concerts were in June 2016 as of this update.