Showing posts with label Bonnie Bramlett. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bonnie Bramlett. Show all posts

Friday, March 13, 2015

Honorary Locals

In the early 1970s, some out-of-town musicians became so ubiquitous in Atlanta that they may as well have been locals. Those who had settled in Macon (e.g., Allman Brothers Band, Wet Willie, Cowboy) were already part of the family, but others hailed from further afield. They played Atlanta clubs and concert venues frequently, and built devoted followings in the city. South Carolina's Marshall Tucker Band and Florida's Lynyrd Skynyrd are maybe most obvious, but these others gained an early toehold in Atlanta as well. Club venues ranging from the tiny 12th Gate to the larger Richards drew the best. Part of the draw and interaction within those clubs was the physical layout: an approachable open stage adjacent to tabled seating, devoid of extreme risers or other off-putting barriers. In contrast, a venue like Alex Cooley's Electric Ballroom, though technically a club, created a distinct division between audience and performer with a high elevated stage, seating at a distance, and a deafening* barricade of PA equipment flanking the performers. It was simply not very friendly to spontaneous, organic interaction.

Little Feat at the 150-seat 12th Gate in 1971,
for only ONE DOLLAR.

California's Little Feat spent a lot of time in Atlanta early on, as their longtime fans know. In January 1971 they were playing the cozy 12th Gate on 10th Street; by October 1974 they were opening for Traffic at The Omni coliseum. In between were numerous bookings at Richards and return visits to the 12th Gate.
Country rock jamband Goose Creek Symphony hailed from Arizona and Kentucky. After appearing with Bobbie Gentry on The Ed Sullivan Show, they joined Jimi Hendrix and the Allman Brothers at the 1970 Atlanta International Pop Festival. They played for free in Piedmont Park, and also became familiar from bookings at the 12th Gate, The Great Southeast Music Hall, and Richards. (Update 3/23/15: In late 1971, the band actually pulled up roots and moved to Atlanta.)

May 1973, Cactus was booked at Richards.
Johnny Winter and Gregg Allman dropped in.

Texas bluesman Johnny Winter would pop up everywhere in Atlanta. He frequently was booked in the city for concerts, but he was also one who loved to jam and would just show up in clubs unannounced. It is undeniable that altered states were part of the musical chemistry of the time. I recall Winter laid out flat on his back on the stage floor of Richards late one night playing brilliantly unbounded blues solos while sitting (or lying) in. (Might have been that week in May 1973 when Cactus–the Mike Pinera/Duane Hitchings incarnation–headlined. Gregg Allman also sat in that week.)

Charlie Daniels (right) onstage with Leonard Cohen c. 1971

Another familiar drop-in was Charlie Daniels, a Nashville fixture originally from North Carolina. By 1970 Daniels was already renown and respected for his songwriting and musicianship across multiple genres, especially country and bluegrass, working with the likes of Bob Dylan, Marty Robbins, The Youngbloods, Leonard Cohen, and many others. He stepped quite naturally into the arena of Southern Rock as it evolved. Anyone who's ever been around him knows the formidable presence of the man: a tall mountain brimming with big-heartedness. Like Johnny Winter, he would show up unexpectedly in a club to spontaneously jam, no matter the genre. The most interesting impromptu collaboration I ever witnessed was the time Daniels stepped onstage at Richards to jam with British rocker Terry Reid, who appeared as surprised as everyone else. Charlie Daniels towered over elfin Reid, and brought out his fiddle to accompany Reid's reflective folk/blues/rock from his then-new River LP that verged at times on jazz abstraction. I wish there was a photo in existence of the unlikely duo. Their strange musical mesh worked, though, and lifted the room to someplace entirely new.

Bonnie &  Delaney Bramlett with Duane Allman

Icing on the cake was the camaraderie of the musicians themselves. It was still a time when love of music prevailed and contract restrictions were much looser than today. Also key was that the time period was pre-handheld devices, pre-social media, and pre-paparazzi. There was more freedom of movement and more respect for privacy. The players showed up for each other, and late-set jams became the stuff of legend. Credit must be given to Duane Allman, too. During his time as a session player in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, he drew many musicians to Georgia, including California-based Boz Scaggs and Delaney & Bonnie Bramlett. (Even after the spouses split in 1973, Bonnie Bramlett, on her own, was booked frequently in Atlanta.) There was no shortage of talent, no matter which direction you turned.

*I permanently lost hearing in my right ear there during a Bill Bruford performance in August 1979 while taking photographs from stage right. 

Thursday, February 12, 2015

Bill Lowery, Studio One & The Atlanta Rhythm Section

Studio One was a key locale during the 1960s-70s advent of Southern music. The production facility was enabled by the support of Bill Lowery, aka "Mr Atlanta Music." Lowery is most remembered as a prominent music publisher, but his career spanned many aspects of the industry. Born in Louisiana in 1924, he became a disc jockey while a teenager in Tennessee. In 1945, Lowery became the youngest radio station manager in the nation. While still in radio, he relocated to Atlanta, and added program host to his credits, showcasing local and regional talent. In 1951, he founded Lowery Music Company, his publishing company which achieved significant success in multiple genres of music.

Bill Lowery (right) with (L-R) Ray Stevens,
Jerry Reed, and Little Jimmy Dempsey

Lowery expanded his business to include management and recording services in addition to publishing, and named it collectively the Lowery Group. From the 1960s into the 70s, major hits were achieved by Ray Stevens, Gene Vincent, Jerry Reed, Tommy Roe, The Tams, The Classics IV, and Joe South. The Beatles covered "Mr Moonlight," one of the company's songs by Roy Lee Johnson. Billy Joe Royal, Lynn Anderson, Deep Purple, Mac Davis, and others extended the company's winning streak. The Lowery Music site provides an extensive list of affiliated artists and songs.

Studio One in the northeast Atlanta suburb of Doraville was the creation of audio engineer Rodney Mills. Bill Lowery backed the project and made Mills' vision possible, along with producer/songwriter/manager Buddy Buie and musician/songwriter J.R. Cobb. The facility opened in 1970 and attracted a diverse roster of clientele, including: Al Kooper, Mose Jones, Lynyrd Skynryd, .38 Special, Joe South, Billy Joe Royal, Bonnie Bramlett, Dickey Betts, Journey, Stillwater, B.J. Thomas, and The Outlaws. The studio's in-house musicians were former members of Dennis Yost's Classics IV [songwriter Buddy Buie and guitarist J.R. Cobb] and Roy Orbison's Candymen [singer Rodney Justo, keyboardist Dean Daughtry, and drummer Robert Nix.] Local bassist Paul Goddard and guitarist Barry Bailey also joined the crew.

The Atlanta Rhythm Section
(L-R) Dean Daughtry, Ronnie Hammond, Barry Bailey,
Paul Goddard, Robert Nix, and J.R. Cobb

"New York's fine, but it ain't Doraville."

Between sessions the studio musicians literally banded together to create their own music, and thus was born The Atlanta Rhythm Section [ARS]. They secured a record deal with MCA/Decca and released their eponymous first album in November 1971. When lead singer Rodney Justo left to pursue a solo career, Ronnie Hammond took his place. (Hammond was already onsite at Studio One as assistant engineer to Rodney Mills. He was skilled on various instruments, and it was discovered that he also had a remarkable singing voice.) It wasn't until 1973, after the release of their second LP Back Up Against The Wall, that ARS could leave the studio to tour in support of their albums. Their next record, Third Annual Pipe Dream, finally expanded their regional base, began to climb the charts, and the single "Doraville" became their first Top Forty hit.
ARS continued to record and garner extensive popular success through the rest of the 1970s. They navigated a softer pop ascension parallel and, perhaps, in contrast to the grittier, bluesier rock paths of the Allman Brothers and Lynyrd Skynryd during the same period. Like their musical brethren, the Atlanta Rhythm Section survived loss and change, and continues to tour and honor their roots.

Sources:
Bill Lowery (1924-2004), by Laura McCarty, New Georgia Encyclopedia, September 8, 2006
Atlanta Rhythm Sectionwww.atlantarhythmsection.com

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Richards

  • 931 Monroe Drive NE (near 8th and Virginia Avenue), Atlanta GA 
  • Owners: Rich Floyd, Richard Bryan
  • Capacity: 800
  • Opened: Thursday, February 1, 1973
  • Closed: December 1974
1973
  • Elephant's Memory, Mose Jones - February 1-3
  • Wet Willie, Ned - February 5-10
  • Bo Diddley, Marshall Tucker Band - February 12-16
  • Bob Seger, Acrobat - February 19-24
  • Bonnie Bramlett, Little Feat, Elf - February 26-28
  • White Witch, Little Feat - March 1-3
  • Little Feat, Mother's Finest - March 5-10
  • Elephant's Memory, Roadapple - March 12-17
  • If, Warm - March 19-24
  • Hookfoot, Uncle Jam Band - March 26-31 
  • Nitzinger, Navasota - April 2-7 
  • Marshall Tucker Band, Hydra - April 9-14
  • Pure Food & Drug Act with Harvey Mandell, Charlie Daniels Band - April 16-21
  • Cold Blood - April 23-25 
  • Terry Reid - April 26-28
  • Flash Cadillac & The Continental Kids - April 30-May 5
  • "Benefit for Wounded Knee" [Defense Fund] - May 6
  • Pretty Things - May 7-8
  • Cactus, Pretty Things - May 9-12
  • Cactus, Warm - May 14-18
  • McKendree, Warm - May 19
  • Spooky Tooth - May 22-24
  • Mose Jones, Jam Factory - May 28-June 2
  • Bonnie Bramlett, Little Feat, Target - June 5-9
  • Tim Buckley, Status Quo - June 11-16
  • Charlie Daniels Band, NRBQ - June 18-22
  • King Crimson, NRBQ - June 23
  • Terry Reid, Kudzu - June 25-27
  • Manfred Mann, Kudzu - June 28-30
  • Tower of Power, Brother Bait - July 2-7
  • Chambers Brothers, Stories - July 9-11
  • Stories, Mose Jones- July 12-14
  • Nitzinger, Warm - July 16-21
  • Cactus, Bachman-Turner Overdrive - July 23-28
  • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Mose Jones (Al Kooper's Sounds of the South label press party) - July 29 
  • Mose Jones, Lynyrd Skynyrd - July 30-August 4
  • Fanny, Navasota - August 6-8
  • Navasota, Dogwood - August 9-11
  • Country Joe McDonald & His All Star Band, Elijah - August 13-18
  • Freddie King, El Roacho - August 20-25
  • Spirit, Warm - August 27-29
  • Robin Trower, Warm - August 30-September 1
  • Bonnie Bramlett, Lynryd Skynyrd - September 3-5
  • Rory Gallagher, Sopwith Camel [One night someone paid Sopwith Camel to play "Hello, Hello" five times.] - September 10-15
  • Little Feat, Mother's Finest - September 17-20
  • Mother's Finest - September 21-22
  • Flo & Eddie, Dogwood - September 24-28
  • National Lampoon's Lemmings - September 29
  • If, Lynyrd Skynyrd - October 2-6
  • Iggy & The Stooges, Hydra [Elton John showed up in a gorilla costume one night.] - October 8-13
  • Teenage Lust, REO Speedwagon - October 15-17
  • Teenage Lust, Tucky Buzzard - October 18-20
  • Fanny, Hookfoot - October 22-25
  • Hookfoot - October 26-27
  • Cactus, Younguns - October 29-31
  • Elvin Bishop, Younguns - November 1-3
  • The New York Dolls, Public Foot - November 5-10
  • Tim Buckley, Warm - November 13-17
  • Chambers Brothers, Mother's Finest - November 19-21
  • Captain Beyond, Mother's Finest - November 23-24
  • Captain Beyond, Copper Hill - November 26-28
  • Buddy Miles, Copper Hill - November 29-December 1
  • Frampton's Camel, Law - December 3-5
  • Birtha, Law - December 6-8
  • Delaney Bramlett, Hall & Oates - December 10-15
  • Muddy Waters, Orleans - December 17-22
  • Lou Reed, Acrobat - December 26-29
  • Captain Beyond, Papa Doc - December 31
1974
  • Freddie King, Papa Doc - January 2-5
  • Buddy Miles, Steamboat - January 7-9
  • Bloodrock, Steamboat - January 10-12
  • Chambers Brothers - January 14-16
  • Stories, McKendree Spring - January 17-19
  • Canned Heat, Texas - January 21-23
  • Les Variations, Texas - January 24-26
  • Cactus, Mose Jones - January 28-February 2
  • Roosevelt Sikes, Big Walter Horton, Robert "Jr" Lockwood - February 4-6
  • NRBQ, Bruce Springsteen - February 7-9
  • Livingston Taylor, Mike Greene - February 11-13
  • If, Mike Greene - February 14-16
  • Spirit, 10cc - February 18-20
  • 10cc, Mother's Finest - February 21-23
  • Soft Machine, Painter - February 25-27
  • Charlie Daniels, Painter - February 28-March 2
  • Roy Buchanan, Silverhead - March 4-6
  • Elvin Bishop, Silverhead - March 7-9
  • Bonnie Bramlett, Warm - March 11-16
  • Muddy Waters, Average White Band - March 18-23
  • Quicksilver Messenger Service, Hall & Oates - March 25-28
  • Hall & Oates - March 29-30
  • John Lee Hooker, Willie Dixon - April 1-6
  • Bob Seger, Kathi McDonald - April 8-10
  • Bob Seger, BJ Thomas, Kathi McDonald - April 11-13
  • Boz Scaggs, Outlaws - April 15-17
  • Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Outlaws - April 18-20
  • Robin Trower, Black Sheep, McKendree Spring - April 22-23
  • Grin, McKendree Spring - April 24
  • Grin, Law - April 25
  • Ballin' Jack, Law - April 26-27
  • Brian Auger's Oblivion Express, Steve Ball Band - April 29-May 4 
  • Goose Creek Symphony, If, Grinderswitch (benefit for The Great Speckled Bird) - May 6
  • If - May 7-8
  • Sutherland Brothers & Quiver - May 9-11
  • Fairport Convention with Sandy Denny, Thunderhead - May 13-15
  • Ray Manzarek, Thunderhead - May 16-18
  • Cactus, Flying Saucers - May 20-24
  • Sutherland Brothers & Quiver, Flying Saucers - May 25
  • Birtha, Larry Raspberry & The High Steppers - May 27-29
  • Fanny, Larry Raspberry & The High Steppers - May 31-June 1
  • Eric Burdon, Danny Kalb - June 3-8
  • McKendree Spring, Bob "Catfish" Hodge - June 10-15
  • Spencer Davis, Mose Jones - June 17-19
  • Raspberries, Mose Jones - June 20-22
  • Strawbs, Texas - June 24-26
  • Birtha, Texas - June 27-29
  • Elvin Bishop, Dion - July 1-5
  • Dion, Dogwood - July 6
  • Steeleye Span, Purlee - July 10-13 
  • Chris Jagger, Average White Band - July 15-17
  • James Montgomery Blues Band, Spencer Davis - July 18-20
  • Tony Joe White, Babe Ruth - July 22-27
  • Mike Greene Band - July 29-30
  • Jobriath - July 31-August 3
  • Richie Havens, Steve Barron - August 5-10
  • Waylon Jennings, Elf - August 15-17
  • Little Feat, Richard Torrance - August 22-24
  • Barkays, Larry Raspberry & The High Steppers - August 26-28
  • Barkays - August 29-31
  • Albert King, Bill Chinook - September 3-7
  • Howlin' Wolf, The Elders - September 9-14
  • Ike & Tina Turner Revue, Jett Black - September 16
  • Jett Black - September 17-18
  • Bob Seger, Jett Black - September 19-21
  • Birtha, Steve Barron - September 23-27
  • Montrose, Larry Raspberry & The High Steppers - September 30-October 2
  • Spencer Davis, Judd - October 3-5
  • Little Richard - October 7-12
  • Muddy Waters, Mighty Joe Young - October 14-19
  • Outlaws, Carmen - October 21-23
  • Liverpool, Outlaws - October 24-26
  • Larry Coryell, Michael Urbaniak - October 28-30
  • Wayne Cochran & CC Riders - October 31-November 2
  • Captain Beefheart - November 4-6
  • Frigid Pink - November 7-9
  • Willie Dixon, Bill Chinook - November 11-16
  • Grinderswitch, Warm - November 18-23
  • Spirit; Dino & Sembello - November 25-27, 29-30
  • Montrose, Judd, Stray Dogs - December 2-3
  • Average White Band, Judd - December 4-7
  • Quicksilver Messenger, Barnaby Bye - December 9-11
  • Chambers Brothers, Barnaby Bye - December 12-14
  • Bob Seger, Law - December 19-21