Monday, January 19, 2015

Discovery, Inc.

Booking agencies have always navigated the often tricky waters of coordinating artists with promoters and venues. In Atlanta's late 1960s and early 70s, there were several operations handling such business. Discovery, Inc., founded by Steve Cole in 1968, within a few years became the busiest and largest of the local agencies, at least in the rock-and-roll marketplace. Cole was part of the Atlanta music scene from which emerged the Southern Rock genre. He played a key role in mobilizing the legendary Piedmont Park free concerts (which propelled the Allman Brothers Band), and supplied clubs, colleges, and other settings throughout the Southeast with talent as required. Big name national tours, when in the region, often turned to the local talent pool for opening acts. Discovery provided.

Steve Cole (left) and promoter Alex Cooley at Piedmont Park, Atlanta GA,
photo by Carter Tomassi
From the outset, Discovery marketed the agency's presence, profile, and mission. They also promoted their bands' appearances, bolstering any advertising that club and concert promoters might provide. By 1974, Discovery handled about 20 acts. The Hampton Grease Band was with them from the beginning and, in 1970, landed a recording contract with CBS/Columbia. Discovery represented Lynyrd Skynyrd early in the band's career, also Mose Jones (formerly Stonehenge). In 1972, those two bands became label-mates for Al Kooper's Sound of the South, the first acts Kooper signed. Hydra likely logged the most road miles of any band in Atlanta back in the day, and signed with Phil Walden's Capricorn Records by early 1973. A point could be reached when range and volume of requests for a band outgrew the size of the agency. As happened with those mentioned, the time came when an agency with larger reach and capability was required. It was a good problem to have, and reflected success for both artists and agency.

Discovery, Inc., 1973 roster sample,
(click to enlarge)
In 1974, Discovery, Inc., merged with Holliday Group, another agency in the city. They retained the Discovery name and secured their standing as largest agency in Atlanta. Search results past the merger return very little information. A posting at thestripproject.com indicates that Steve Cole has since passed. Longtime Atlanta musician Darryl Rhoades wrote that Cole "understood the possibilities of the music scene way before other promoters actually acted on it. He predicted that one day bands would be playing huge venues to packed audiences." Atlanta's musical past owes much to Steve Cole.


Steve Cole, Discovery, Inc.,
photo from Billboard, May 24, 1974

Acts represented by Discovery between 1968 and 1974 include: Albatross, The American Cheese, Applejack, Armon, Atlanta Vibrations [later, Vibration], Avenue of Happiness, Axis, The Bag, Booger Band [later, just Booger], Brick Wall, Brother Bait, Buster Brown, Caliban, The Celestial Voluptuous Banana, Choice, Clear, The Coconut Confetti, The Daze After, Dear John, Dogwood, East Side Blues Band, The Electric Collage Light Show, Fifth Order, Flint, Foxes, Gingerbread, Glass Menagerie, Hampton Grease Band, Heat, Hydra, Interprize, Kudzu, Leviathan, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Micropolis, Milkweed, The Mud Child, The New Explanation, The Night Shadows featuring Little Phil, Orpheum Circuit, Pale Paradox, Papa Doc, The Peppermint Confederacy, Perpetual Motion [later, The Motion], Protrudamus, Radar, Resurrection, Rude-Frye, Russian Butt Broil, St George and the Dragonlite Show, Scald Cats, Smokestack Lightnin', The Soul-Jers, Soul Support, The Spontaneous Generation, Stillbrooke, Stonehenge [later, Mose Jones], Stump Brothers, Sweet Fire, Sweet Younguns [later, just Younguns], Traktor, Warm, and West End.

I promise I did not make up any of these names.


Sources:

"Bookers See Southern Bands Still to Be Recorded, Allman Brothers Success a Continuing Momentum," Billboard, May 24, 1974
"Inside Track," Billboard, October 26, 1974
The Great Speckled Bird, advertisements, 1968-1974

17 comments:

  1. You forgot about the Brick Wall, also booked by Discovery Inc. The drummer, Mike Hatchett, was the only person to turn down a job offer by Ronnie VanZandt, at the Richards' "Sounds of the South" showcase hosted by Al Cooper. (before Artimus Pyle was hired). The Brick Wall was playing at Piedmont Park when the famous riot started. (May have had a hand in inciting the crowd by using the PA to inform the audience of an impending arrest of George Nikas)

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    1. there was also a group named 'Sweet Fire' that Steve booked, they play the Stone pony clubs in the early seventies and had a lead singer named Dempsey. Steve was a cool dude and very nice. Spontaneous Generation changed into a blues band named Scald Cats with new bass player Bo Messina.

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  2. I believe the Holliday Group, which merged with Discovery, was headed by Robert Holliday, who represented Starbuck. Any information on Mr. Holliday's current status?

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  3. I'm not familiar with Holliday Group or Mr Holliday. The merger must have happened after I left ATL for Athens. Nothing popped up on a quick Google search just now, but maybe you'll have better luck if you want to dig. Thanks for reading..

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  4. I remember meeting Steve at Piedmont Park. Our band Phaedra heard that the Allman Bros were playing Sunday at Piedmont. We drove up from Statesboro and found out the concert was cancelled We decided to set up on the stage and have an impromptu concert and several hundred people showed up. Steve came up and said that we should audition at Funochios with some band named Leonard Skinner. Someone from Bill Lowery agency saw us and we signed with them. Discovery had the majority of the best bands in the state.

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  5. Actually, the free concerts in Piedmont Park were launched, not by Steve Cole, but by the Hampton Grease Band several months prior to Cole's active involvement in the park scene.

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    1. I'd welcome any additional insight you may have regarding Discovery's initial involvement with the free Piedmont Park concerts. (Hampton Grease Band, as mentioned, was with Discovery from the get-go, so there was that obvious link.) My information on Steve Cole's involvement with the Park came from the sourced Billboard 5/24/74 article about Discovery, Inc. They wrote, "It was Cole who helped give Atlanta its first taste of free music in the late 1960s by producing Sunday afternoon concerts in Piedmont Park, which went on for three years."
      After re-reading the post, I'm going to make an edit so it doesn't read as if it was "just" him to launch these concerts. I do appreciate your bringing this to my attention.

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    2. I'm guessing you'll be getting some additional input from others soon. By the way, it would be nice to read a little something on this page about Frank Hughes, Cole's partner in Discovery.

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    3. As you may already know, Frank and Steve partnered up Hughes Management and Discovery to share prime midtown Atlanta office space, staff, and other resources. The May 1974 Billboard article tells their story well, including interviews. Here's a link: https://bit.ly/2H0l72G

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  6. Glenn Phillips here from the Hampton Grease Band. About the Piedmont Park shows: Although Steve Cole did end up getting involved with them as a vehicle for the bands he was booking, his earliest involvement would have been July 13, 1968 for the first organized event in the park which was also the first time the park shows were mentioned in the Great Speckled Bird:

    Sat., July 13, 1968: Piedmont Park BE-IN with Hampton Grease Band, Celestial Voluptious Banana, Strange Brew, Danny & Jim, Toni Gamin, Guerrilla Theater, food, frisbies, freaks and love. 12 noon till 9 pm.

    The Grease Band's spontaneous Piedmont Park shows started 3 or 4 months earlier in the spring of '68 when I discovered there was a live outlet in the pavilion (at the time, we weren't yet involved with Steve, although we did sign with him later). We started playing there pretty much every week and did shows there by ourselves on the grass by the pavilion, in the pavilion, in the tall brick gazebo off to the side of the pavilion (which also had a live outlet at the time, but was a pain in the ass to carry our equipment up to), and on the stone steps (which is where the Allman Brothers first appeared with us on May 11, 1969, when Phil Walden called the Grease Band personally to see if it was okay if the Allman Brothers played with us that day).

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    1. I am so glad you found your way here and can trace us back to the origin of ATL’s legendary free Piedmont Park concerts. This information is a treasure. (Your online documentation of the history of the Hampton Grease Band is a gem unto itself, and is a read I would recommend to everyone.) Thanks so much for taking the time to tell this story, and thank you, even more, for all the decades of incredible music.

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  7. Ray Brannon here. I remember when Steve Cole first approached me about booking the Soul-jers. He offered less money than we were used to receiving, so I was somewhat reluctant about working with him. But, it worked out for a while and we played some interesting gigs through him. Will and Ted had formed Booger and went on to work with Steve. Chuck and I formed another group for a while, but I had already heard the call and of the spirit and went to find my place. I joined a group of radical Christians and was a missionary for many years. I have continued to sing and produce songs-I post some on FB now and then.

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  8. LET ME SAY THIS? YA'LL ARE AHEAD OF MY TIME,I DIDN'T MOVE TO MACON, UNTIL 1975? ALTHO, BY THE TIME I GOT THERE, I COULD TELL YOU JUST ABOUT ANYTHING YOU MITE ASK? STREETS,LANDMARKS,BUSINESSES,WHERE BAND HOUSES WERE? YOU NAME IT!! I HAD WORKED WITH THE COOLEY TEAM, IN MOBILE, ALA. & PENSACOLA, FLA. SINCE 70! I KNEW ABOUT THE CONCERTS AT CENTRAL CITY PARK, BUT THAT WAS BANDS THAT LIVED THERE AND LESS COMPETETSION? ATL. WAS A WHOLE NOTHER GAME?? I WAS AWARE OF WHAT STEVE COLE WAS DOING AND I CAN TELL YOU, HE WAS VERY REGULAR IN TOUCH WITH ALEX COOLEY? I'M SORRY I CAN'T BE OF MORE HELP, BUT I'M NOT ONE TO MAKEUP STORIES OR BULLSHIT YOU~~!!! thanks DAVID*****

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  9. I used to see these bands play fairly often. I lived in jacksonville , fl., late 60's- early 70's, and met Ronnie VZ and Allen Collins through a girl , before they got big. Seems, I recall them playing Zep and Cream songs . Also liked Papa Doc , Warm, Hydra, etc. Papa Doc did a great Hendrix set, best covers I ever heard, including. SRV. .

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  10. For what it’s worth, Steve ended up partnering with Jim Goodwin owner of Beggars Banquet in Louisville, Kentucky. From there “Ithaca” agency was formed in an old historic home Jim owned in Old Louisville.

    Without going on too long, I had the please of going on the road as technical support, design lighting with Kevin Vanbakel, and I operated the mess of quite frankly a massive system of 500w &1000w theatrical spots boiling the brains & faces off the band.
    Soon afterwards going through several sound technicians, with my music background, good ear, and a good general sense of Rock Sound along with a cover lists including Yes, Genesis, ELO, Blue Oyster Cult, Steely Dan.,, and yes Allman Brothers Band.

    There were 5 of our band who went on to create ongoing music careers & phenomenal families. Two members are global musicians still touring, with their own bands and recent years have reunion recorded in one of the guys private studio.
    Few of the sound techs were extremely educated and I know for sure one had a big influence in continuing development with SONY sound industry,

    My apologies for the long rant. Back to Steve, he was charismatic, a rebel, a rule breaker, a business person who could have made millions. I’ll leave it at that.
    I escaped the industry thankfully from the likes of national acts “Road Management.”
    I was pulled aside and tipped off I’d be let go sooner than later.
    That’s it. I’ve been an entrepreneur my entire life, and still just getting started.

    The key to success is you.

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  11. A good friend of mine sent these posts! How much fun to read about the old days. My friend and I worked at Discovery, Inc for Steve and Frank. More fun than I ever imagined, A nod to The "Richards" from the nightclub that introduced me to my first job in Atlanta. We knew the inside guys well, like Macky and Sam Hughes who were the roadies for Hydra. I can dig out some old pics of the Gorman sisters, Wanda and Steve Cole, maybe Ron Hyde. Agh! my brain hurts going back so far but it was a time worth remembering. Lots of ups and downs in the music business, but wouldn't trade it. How about the picnics at Capricorn studios OMG!

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