Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Al Kooper in Atlanta

By the early 1970s Al Kooper was well known in the music business not only for his musicianship and songwriting talents, but also as a skilled, influential producer. He had been a founding member of The Blues Project and Blood, Sweat & Tears. He released solo projects as well, but Kooper was perhaps most revered for his collaborations with Mike Bloomfield, Stephen Stills, and Shuggie Otis, along with a goldmine of backup players. (Famed illustrator Norman Rockwell notably created the double portrait for 1969's "Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield and Al Kooper," a personal favorite.) Atop all these credentials, Kooper is cemented in music history for not only having played organ on Bob Dylan's pivotal "Like A Rolling Stone," but for presenting Lynyrd Skynryd to the world along with eternal chants for "Free Bird."

The Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield and Al Kooper
Columbia Records, 1969

In March 1972, Al Kooper was in Atlanta for performances at The Music Connection in Underground Atlanta. He caught up with friends there, musicians who had been members of Roy Orbison's back-up band The Candymen. The group, known and respected for their quality session work, had recently stepped out front to present their own music as the Atlanta Rhythm Section [ARS]. They worked out of Studio One, their own recording facility in Doraville, an Atlanta suburb they would make famous in song. Kooper sat in with ARS one night at the studio and, suitably impressed, booked a month's time at the facility that summer to record his own backup band Frankie & Johnny. In a 2014 interview with Huffington Post he recalled:

    "In 1972, I had been in the studio in Atlanta for several weeks with another band, working really hard during the day and then going out with the guys at night to unwind... We were going out pretty regularly to this place called Funochio's and there was this band there."
    "This band" was Lynyrd Skynryd. 

    I was already immersed in the Atlanta music community by the time Al Kooper showed up at Funochio's. Admittedly, I was a fangirl. The Blues Project had played the Christmas dance my sophomore year in high school. I'd been collecting his albums ever since, so when I saw him at the upstairs bar in Funochio's, I walked right over and asked how his sister Alice was doing. I deserved the unamused smirk in return. In the last week of his Studio One session work, Kooper decided to stay in Atlanta. He sent for his things in NYC and began steps toward launching his own label to compete with Phil Walden's burgeoning, only-game-in-town, Capricorn Records. [Will write more about Sounds of the South in another post.] Time passed. Goals were accomplished. In 1974, Al Kooper pulled up roots again, this time headed for LA. I was happy to attend the small going-away party that Richards' management threw for him. As a parting gift, they gave him the latest hi-tech toy of the time: a slimline pop-up Polaroid camera with leather details. 
    Then *poof*, Kooper was gone.  
      Sources: 
      Backstage Passes and Backstabbing Bastards, by Al Kooper, published by Billboard Books, 1998, and Backbeat Books, 2008

      Tuesday, December 30, 2014

      The Omni

      • 100 Techwood Drive, Atlanta GA
      • Opened: October 14, 1972
      • Demolished: May 11, 1997; replaced by Philips Arena, opened 1999 
      • Capacity: 15-16,500
      • Note: The Omni Coliseum was created primarily to serve as home arena for the Atlanta Hawks (NBA) and the Atlanta Flames (NHL).
      The Omni Coliseum
      1972
      • Cat Stevens, Ramblin' Jack Elliott - October 30
      • Bob Hope with Mark Spitz, Vic Damone, Roberta Flack, "and special guest stars"  - November 3
      • Elton John, Family - November 15
      • Isaac Hayes - November 20
      1973
      • Flip Wilson, Wilson Pickett, The Friends of Distinction, José Feliciano, Linda Hopkins, The Jimmy Castor Bunch - January 15 (benefit for Martin Luther King Center)
      • Neil Young, Linda Ronstadt - January 31
      • Lawrence Welk - March 5
      • Santana - March 11
      • Alice Cooper, Flo & Eddie - March 23
      • "Rock & Roll Revival" - April 6
      • Beach Boys, Bruce Springsteen, Mother's Finest - April 11 (Muscular Dystrophy Association fundraiser) 
      • Sonny & Cher, David Brenner - April 17
      • The Temptations - April 30
      • "Rock & Roll Revival" - Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Little Richard, Bobby Comstock, The Shirelles - May 19
      • Jethro Tull - May 20
      • Allman Brothers Band, Marshall Tucker Band - June 2
      • Al Green - June 9
      • Deep Purple - June 14
      • Elvis Presley - June 21, June 29-30, July 3
      • Three Dog Night, T. Rex - July 29
      • Isaac Hayes - July 16
      • Grand Funk Railroad - August 9
      • Jackson 5 - August 11
      • The Osmonds, Springfield Revival - August 13
      • Jerry Butler - August 16
      • Mandrill, Osibisa, Funkadelic - August 19
      • Seals & Crofts - August 25
      • Faces "featuring Rod Stewart" - September 14
      • Roberta Flack, Donny Hathaway, Gladys Knight & The Pips - September 16
      • Moody Blues - November 6
      • Focus, Spencer Davis Group - November 18
      • Al Green, The Stylistics, The Independents, Osibisa, Walter Heath - November 25
      • The Who, Lynryd Skynyrd - November 27
      • Grateful Dead - December 12
      1974
      • Mandrill, Ohio Players - January 13
      • Sly & The Family Stone, Ramsey Lewis, The O-Jays, Maxine Weldon - January 14 (benefit for Martin Luther King Center)
      • Bob Dylan, The Band - January 21-22
      • Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Stray Dog - January 24
      • Black Sabbath, Spooky Tooth - February 7
      • Johnny Winter, Brownsville Station, Thunderhead - March 4
      • Deep Purple, Savoy Brown, Tucky Buzzard - March 11
      • Humble Pie, Spooky Tooth, Montrose - March 18
      • Joni Mitchell - April 6
      • James Brown - April 11
      • Frank Sinatra - April 13
      • J. Geils Band, Poco - April 23
      • Marvin Gaye - April 24
      • The Temptations, The Spinners - May 3 (benefit for United Negro College Fund)
      • Cat Stevens, Linda Lewis - May 15
      • Seals & Crofts - May 16
      • "Rock & Roll Revival" - Little Richard, The Coasters, The Crystals, The 5 Satins, Danny & The Juniors, Freddie Cannon, Lloyd Price - May 18
      • Ten Years After, Golden Earring, Argent - May 22
      • James Brown - June 7
      • Grateful Dead, Maria Muldaur - June 20
      • Edgar Winter, Robin Trower - June 25
      • Uriah Heep, Manfred Mann's Earth Band - July 7
      • Cat Stevens, Linda Lewis - July 14
      • Joe Walsh & Barnstorm, Eagles - July 31
      • Eric Clapton, Yvonne Elliman, Jamie Oldraker, Carl Radle, Dick Sims, George Terry, Ross - August 1
      • ZZ Top, Atlanta Rhythm Section - August 30
      • The O-Jays, Richard Pryor, Rufus - September 6
      • Santana, Golden Earring - October 2
      • Stevie Wonder & Wonderlove - October 6
      • Traffic, Little Feat - October 16
      • Sly & The Family Stone, Rare Earth - October 28
      • Jefferson Starship, Triumvirat, Fleetwood Mac - October 31
      • Elton John - November 10
      • George Harrison & Friends - November 28
      • Yes, Gryphon - November 30
      • David Bowie - December 1
      • "Rock & Roll Revival" - Wolfman Jack, Jerry Lee Lewis, The Shirelles, Bobby Rydell, The Drifters, The Clovers, Lloyd Price - December 7

      Monday, December 29, 2014

      Atlanta Municipal Auditorium

      • 30 Courtland Street SE (at Gilmer Street), Atlanta GA
      • Capacity: 5000
      • Note: The building, built 1909, was sold to Georgia State University in 1979.
      Atlanta Municipal Auditorium
      Photo: Special Collections Department,
      Pullen Library, Georgia State University
      1970 
      • Steppenwolf - January 10
      • Jerry Lee Lewis - January 17
      • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Merle Haggard, Bonnie Owens, The Strangers - March 14
      • James Brown - March 16-17
      • Santana, Allman Brothers Band, Insect Trust - March 19
      • Allman Brothers Band - March 26
      • B.B. King, Judy Clay, Wild Man Steve & His Revue - April 6
      • Johnny Winter - April 12
      • Delaney & Bonnie & Friends, Norman Greenbaum - April 30 (D&B refused to play, blaming sound system; Norman Greenbaum performed for small crowd, for free)
      • Pink Floyd, The Guess Who - May 12
      • Van Morrison, Sabudi, Shelly Isaacs - May 14 (partial benefit for Community Center bail fund)
      • The Who - June 22
      • Steppenwolf, Chakra - August 3
      • Fleetwood Mac, Hampton Grease Band - August 20
      • Jefferson Airplane, Radar, Glen McKay's Head Lights - August 24
      • Mountain, Mylon LeFevre, Joel Osner - October 8
      • Ike & Tina Turner Revue, Chakra, David Kennedy & Fire Power - October 22
      • Bloodrock, Hydra, Rusha - October 31
      • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Sonny James & his Country Gentlemen, Ray Price & his Cherokee Cowboys, Compton Brothers - November 28
      • Ten Years After, Stonehenge - December 1
      • The Band - December 10
      • The Temptations, Carla Thomas, The Bar-Kays - December 19
      • The Amboy Dukes, Bob Seger System, MC-5 - December 29
      1971
      • Allman Brothers Band, Hampton Grease Band - January 16
      • James Taylor, Carole King, Jo Mama - March 2
      • Eric Burdon & War - March 11
      • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Conway Twitty, Bill Anderson, Tom T. Hall, Bobby Bare, Jan Howard, Bobby Johnson & The Swinging Gentlemen - March 13
      • Blood, Sweat & Tears - March 25
      • Small Faces "featuring Rod Stewart," Savoy Brown, The Grease Band - March 30
      • Alice Cooper, Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Brownsville Station - April 1
      • Jethro Tull, Brethren, Younguns - April 13
      • Judy Collins - April 17
      • Mountain, Procol Harum, Hydra - April 29
      • Johnny Winter, Booger - May 15
      • "Super Heavy Blues Express" - Big Mama Thornton, John Lee Hooker, T-Bone Walker, Joe Turner, Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson, Al Hibbler - May 16
      • Elton John, Mark-Almond - June 8
      • Edgar Winter's White Trash, Mott The Hoople, J. Geils Band - June 17
      • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Conway Twitty & The Twitty Birds, Loretta Lynn & The Nashville Tennesseans, Dave Dudley & The Roadrunners, Anthony Armstrong Jones - June 26
      • Melanie, Janey & Dennis - June 30
      • Black Sabbath, Blues Project - July 7
      • Allman Brothers Band, Cowboy (7:30pm), Hampton Grease Band (2:30pm) - July 17 (2 shows)
      • Bloodrock, Savage Grace, Robert Savage Group - July 22
      • Mother Earth, Doobie Brothers - August 2
      • Emerson, Lake & Palmer; Humble Pie - August 4
      • Faces "featuring Rod Stewart," Southern Comfort - August 5
      • Ten Years After - August 11
      • John Sebastian, Savage Grace - August 12
      • James Gang, Mylon, Smoo's Barn Dance - August 17
      • Leon Russell, Freddie King - August 18
      • Savoy Brown - September 2
      • Alice Cooper, Lee Michaels - September 11
      • Long John Baldry, Cactus, Savoy Brown - September 23
      • It's A Beautiful Day, Boz Scaggs - October 16
      • Traffic, Fairport Convention - October 18
      • Mountain, J. Geils Band, Stray Dog - October 27
      • Cat Stevens, Mimi & Tom - November 10
      • Grateful Dead, New Riders of the Purple Sage - November 11
      • David Cassidy - November 13
      • Emerson, Lake & Palmer; Yes - November 22
      • The Who - November 23
      • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Porter Wagoner, Dolly Parton, Sonny James & The Country Gentlemen, Freddy Weller - November 27
      • Canned Heat, Gary Wright, REO Speedwagon - December 15
      • Bloodrock, Spirit, Crabby Appleton - December 20
      1972
      • Alice Cooper, Redbone, White Witch - January 8
      • Smokey Robinson, Georgia Prophets - January 20
      • Quicksilver Messenger Service, Big Brother & The Holding Company, Malo featuring David Santana - January 24
      • Allman Brothers Band, Alex Taylor - January 25
      • Traffic, J.J. Cale - January 31
      • Melanie - February 16
      • Ike & Tina Turner Revue, Wet Willie - February 19
      • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - Waylon Jennings & The Waylors, Freddie Hart, Jim Ed Brown & The Gems, Stonewall Jackson & The Minutemen, Barbara Mandrell & The Mandrells - March 11
      • Joe Cocker - March 21
      • Emerson, Lake & Palmer - March 28
      • The Guess Who - April 5
      • Humble Pie, Alexis Corner, Edgar Winter - April 6
      • Jethro Tull, Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band - April 27
      • Jackson 5 - May 8
      • Chicago - May 15
      • Black Sabbath - June 19
      • The Staple Singers, Joe Simon, Stylistics- July 13
      • "Rock & Roll Revival" - Bill Haley & The Comets, The Coasters, Chubby Checker, Gary U.S. Bonds, Freddie Cannon, Bobby Comstock & The Comstock Ltd - July 15
      • Rare Earth - July 18
      • Leon Russell - July 20
      • Black Sabbath - July 22
      • Badfinger, Bloodrock, Kindred - August 3
      • Jackson 5 - August 7
      • James Gang, Captain Beyond - August 14
      • Deep Purple, Fleetwood Mac, Silverhead - August 28-29
      • Allman Brothers Band, Wet Willie (8/30), Eric Quincy Tate (8/31) - August 30-31
      • The Al Green Review, The Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose, Herb Jubrit - September 16
      • T. Rex, Doobie Brothers - September 23
      • Yes, Eagles - September 30
      • Brother Bait, performing "Tommy" - October 10
      • Ten Years After - October 12
      • B.B. King, Bobby Womack with Peace, Eric Quincy Tate - November 6
      • The Hollies, Raspberries, Danny O'Keefe - November 8
      • New Riders of The Purple Sage, Eric Quincy Tate - November 14
      • "Bluegrass Music Spectacular" - Bill Monroe, Lester Flatt, Osborne Brothers, Jim & Jesse, Ralph Stanley, Lewis Family, Jimmy Martin, Mac Wiseman, Reno-Harrell, James Monroe, Clyde Moody, Curly Seckler - November 18 (12 hours!)
      • The Supremes, Jackson 5 - December 1
      • Humble Pie - December 14
      • Edgar Winter, Wild Turkey - December 16
      1973
      • Rare Earth - January 20
      • Charley Pride, Freddie Hart - January 27
      • The Delfonics - February 10
      • Traffic, John Martyn, Free - February 14
      • Johnny Rivers, Brewer & Shipley - February 15
      • Stephen Stills & Manassas - February 17
      • Uriah Heep, Silverhead, Spooky Tooth - February 22
      • Frank Zappa & The Mothers of Invention, Dr Hook & The Medicine Show - February 26
      • "WPLO Shower of Stars" - George Jones, Tammy Wynette, Waylon Jennings - March 10
      • Pink Floyd - March 24
      • Loggins & Messina, Doobie Brothers - March 29
      • Stephen Stills & Manassas - April 2
      • Wishbone Ash, Vinegar Joe, Dr Hook & The Medicine Show - April 26
      • Chi-Lites, The O-Jays, The Main Ingredient, Detroit Emeralds, Moments, Millie Jackson - May 2
      • David Gates & Bread - May 3
      • Waylon Jennings - May 12
      • Kris Kristofferson & Rita Coolidge - May 28
      • George Carlin - June 21
      • Ike & Tina Turner - July 12
      • Black Oak Arkansas, Jo Jo Gunne - July 14
      • Beck, Bogert & Appice; Dr John - July 16
      • Curtis Mayfield - July 19
      • "CTI Summer Festival" - Esther Phillips, Milt Jackson, Hubert Laws, Hank Crawford, Johnny Hammond, Eric Gale, Ron Carter, Jack DeJohnette, Bob James, Ralph McDonald, CTI Strings, Frankie Crocker MC - July 21
      • Porter Wagoner, Dolly Parton, Speck Rhodes & The Wagonmasters - July 28
      • Cactus - August 3
      • Kool and The Gang, Ebony - August 5
      • Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons - August 11
      • Roger McGuinn - August 22
      • Sha Na Na, Wet Willie - August 23
      • Roy Buchanan - September 6
      • Al Green, Cornelius Brothers & Sister Rose - September
      • ZZ Top, Albert King - September 29
      • Yes, Eagles - September 30
      • Mott The Hoople, Aerosmith, New York Dolls - October 4
      • Pat Boone - October 9
      • Ten Years After - October 10
      • Joe Walsh, Paul Butterfield Blues Band, REO Speedwagon - October 11
      • Steve Miller Band - October 17
      • Arlo Guthrie - October 21
      • John Denver - October 25
      • Conway Twitty, Loretta Lynn - October 27
      • John Mayall, Ballin' Jack - November 1
      • Freddie King, Tower of Power, Sylvester & The Hot Band - November 14
      • John McLaughlin & The Mahavishnu Orchestra, Argent, Papa John Creech - November 21
      • "Shower of Stars" - Hank Williams, Barbara Mandrell, Tom T. Hall, Johnny Rodriguez - November 24
      • David Crosby & Graham Nash, David Blue - November 28
      1974
      • Slade, Brownsville Station - January 16
      • Emerson, Lake & Palmer - January 24
      • Billy Preston - February 14
      • Dave Mason, James Gang - February 21
      • B.B. King, Bobby Blue Bland, Ann Peebles - February 25
      • Foghat, Maggie Bell, Frampton's Camel - March 27 
      • Beach Boys - April 11
      • King Crimson, Grin - April 13
      • Bachman-Turner Overdrive, Climax Blues Band - May 6
      • Procol Harum, Renaissance - May 8
      • Slade, 10cc, Brownsville Station - June 5
      • "Guitar Battle of the Century" - Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Cactus featuring Mike Pinera - July 26
      • Foghat, Brownsville Station - August 5
      • Choice, Stories, Brother Louie - August 19
      • Mountain - August 21
      • New York Dolls, White Witch - September 7
      • Joe Cocker - September 9
      • Jackson Browne, Bonnie Raitt - October 31
      • Lou Reed - November 7
      • Dave Mason, Poco - November 16

      Sunday, December 28, 2014

      The Fox Theatre

      • 660 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta GA
      • Opened: 1929, as a "movie palace"
      • Capacity: 4675
      • Note: In 1974, a massive campaign saved the building from demolition. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976.
      The "Fabulous" Fox Theatre
      1971
      • Grateful Dead - March 18
      • Emerson, Lake & Palmer - August 4
      1972
      • "Live entertainment on a regular basis is projected for the Fox Theater under plans announced today. The first offering under this new format will be rock concerts by both Humble Pie and the J. Geils Band." --Atlanta Journal, by Scott Cain, Friday, October 27, 1972
      • "Cin-A-Rock Show" - motion picture Free, with live music - Dr John with The Meters, Wet Willie, Buckwheat - November  29-December 5
      • Humble Pie, J. Geils Band, Marc Benno - December 14
      1973
      • America, "introducing John David Souther" - March 1
      • Procol Harum, Doobie Brothers, Tranquility - April 26
      • Johnny Winter, Foghat - May 16-17
      • The Dells, The Detroit Emeralds, Jackie Moore - July 26
      • Clint Holmes, Southside Movement, The Bacchanal, Bro' Malcolm & The Peoples - August 31
      • Marshall Tucker Band, Wet Willie, Dalton & Dubarrie - November 2
      • Steve Miller Band - November 30
      • Blue Oyster Cult, Brian Auger's Oblivion Express - December 7
      • Jo Jo Gunne, REO Speedwagon, Montrose - December 27
      1974
      • New Riders of The Purple Sage, Commander Cody - February 15
      • Frank Zappa & The Mothers of Invention - March 1
      • Genesis - March 8
      • Gregg Allman, Cowboy, Boyer & Talton - March 19-20
      • Hawkwind & Man present "1999 Party," Liquid Len & The Lensmen (lightshow), DJ Andy Dunkley - March 29
      • Todd Rundgren's Utopia - April 25
      • War - April 29
      • James Taylor - May 16
      • Mott The Hoople, Queen - May 17
      • David Bowie - July 1
      • Mountain - August 23
      • Hawkwind - October 4
      • Bachman-Turner Overdrive, Charlie Daniels Band, Bob Seger - October 8
      • Marshall Tucker Band, Cowboy, Boyer & Talton - October 11
      • Billy Joel, Roger McGuinn Band - October 18
      • America - November 1
      • Graham Central Station, Mother's Finest - November 9
      • Dickey Betts American Music Show, Elvin Bishop - November 19
      • Todd Rundgren's Utopia - November 21
      • La Belle - November 23
      • Manfred Mann's Earth Band; Souther, Hillman & Furay - November 27
      • Kris Kristofferson & Rita Coolidge, Billy Swan - November 30
      • Gregg Allman, Cowboy, Boyer & Talton - December 31

      Friday, December 26, 2014

      Bill Fibben, 1944-1999

      Bill Fibben lived on Seal Place during the early 1970s. We met after I moved into a house down the street with mutual friends. Bill was a photojournalist working with The Great Speckled Bird at the time and witness to many transformative events of the era. I never saw him without a camera in reach. His photography was integral to The Bird's documentation of the period.

      Bill Fibben in Piedmont Park
      Photo by Carter Tomassi

      (Seated behind Bill is sound engineer/musician/photographer Mike Hatchett, 
      in striped shirt. He also lived in the Seal Place neighborhood.)

      After several years with The Bird, Bill joined the Atlanta Gazette, another alternative city paper run by Rick Brown, who was also formerly with The Bird and lived on Seal Place, too. In the early 1980s, Bill entered Georgia's film production industry. He contributed sound recording to over forty motion pictures. In that context I would run into him during the 1990s while working in film, too. He was always kind and welcoming with his unforgettable smile, no matter how much time passed in-between. Cancer took Bill Fibben's life in 1999 when he was only 55. His body of work remains a gift for us all.

      Tuesday, December 23, 2014

      The Allman Brothers & The Grateful Dead

      Several acts from the 1969 July 4th weekend Atlanta International Pop Festival stayed in town to participate in a free concert Monday, July 7th, in Atlanta's Piedmont Park. (These included Spirit, Chicago Transit Authority, It's A Beautiful Day, and Delaney & Bonnie & Friends.) Macon's Allman Brothers Band had not performed at the pop festival, but joined the roster for the Monday concert. The Grateful Dead, also not at the festival, played the free concert, too. It was the first meeting of the two bands, and, by the end of the day, their first jam together. The history of both bands would come to include their shared propensity for extensive jams. The Allmans, in July 1969, were already familiar with The Dead, having seen them at the December 1968 Miami Pop Festival. The Allman Brothers Band formed in early Spring of 1969, and by July they drew substantial crowds for their spontaneous Sunday performances in Piedmont Park. Their local following had become well-rooted, and the band commuted weekends from Macon to Atlanta to showcase what they'd worked on during the week. Their eponymous first album would be released in November that year by Phil Walden's Capricorn Records.


      Jerry Garcia, photo by Bill Fibben
      The Great Speckled Bird,
      Vol, 3, No. 20, May 18, 1970

      May 10, 1970, the Grateful Dead were booked to perform at Atlanta's Sports Arena. Their equipment was stuck in Boston, the fault of their airline. The Allman Brothers generously loaned them their gear to ensure The Dead could fulfill their engagement. (The ABBs had played the Georgia Tech coliseum the night before.) It helped that the two bands were of a similar configuration. One photo, taken by Bill Fibben of The Great Speckled Bird, confirms the story. The Allman Brothers Band was not on the bill, but Duane, Gregg, Berry Oakley, and Butch Trucks joined The Dead in a legendary jam to close out the show, including "Will The Circle Be Unbroken."
      The Grateful Dead and the Allman Brothers continued to cross paths and share stages for years. 

      Monday, December 22, 2014

      Al Kooper & Duane Allman on Free Concerts: Point/Counterpoint

      On June 24, 1969, Don Speicher of The Great Speckled Bird interviewed musician/producer Al Kooper prior to the first Atlanta International Pop Festival. Kooper was one of the performers booked for the July 4th weekend event. 
      Their conversation included discussion of ticket pricing, corporate sponsorship, and their divergent attitudes regarding free concerts.

      DS:
       There's some talk of sometime during that weekend trying to do a free thing in the park, with some local people and anyone else who might be interested.
      AK: No one will do it. No one will do it just because they can't. I mean really. If I'm in a big group and I'm sitting in New York and someone wants us to do a free gig in Atlanta in the park and you're gonna reach about a hundred thousand people I'd say groovy, how are we gonna get there? Where are we gonna stay? Who's doing the sound? How are we gonna transport the equipment? You can't just go up.
      ...
      DS: ...to me, free things in the park, with local bands, are much more of the whole total experience and a lot more overwhelming a lot of times than like a rock festival.
      AK: Yeah, but you don't understand that we can get Coca Cola to foot the bill for Blood, Sweat & Tears to come to town. And they got to be groovier than any local band you got. And they're paying the bill for you to lie in the grass and get high and have a good time. Now if that's wrong, then you're wrong.
      ...
      DS: Yeah, but there's this really big hangup about hitting Coca Cola to give us some music because Coca Cola....
      AK: You already got the wrong approach. 
      DS: I'm not so sure. Coca Cola is like all the evil there is, sitting on Atlanta, Georgia.
      AK: You got to trick them. Now, what you're saying is that you want Coca Cola to bring you some music. 
      DS: No. No, we don't. I dig that, but it's whether you want to play that game at all.
      AK: That's not a game, man, that's a means to an end.

      Atlanta disproved Al Kooper's theory on the Monday after the pop festival, when the festival's promoters staged a free concert in Piedmont Park. The 
      Grateful Dead, Chicago Transit Authority, Spirit, Delaney & Bonnie & Friends, Allman Brothers Band, and Hampton Grease Band played for free for a huge crowd of fans. [The park by that time had become a popular venue for local and regional musicians. The Allman Brothers were major forerunners.] Duane Allman gets the last word on the subject:
      "Playing the park's such a good thing because people don't even expect you to be there. About the nicest way you can play is just for nothing, you know. And it's not really for nothing. It's for your own personal satisfaction–and other people's–rather than for any kind of financial thing."

      Sources: 
      The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 2 Nos. 10, 17
      Skydog, The Duane Allman Story, by Randy Poe, published by Backbeat Books, 2006, 2008.

      Tuesday, December 16, 2014

      Piedmont Music Festival

      Piedmont Music Festival ad/poster
      Piedmont Park, Atlanta, October 17-19, 1969
      The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 2, No. 32, October 20, 1969

      Monday, December 15, 2014

      Piedmont Park Free Concerts

      By Spring 1969 midtown Atlanta's Piedmont Park had become the primary setting for free concerts, usually on Sundays, from the afternoon into the evening. The central location drew local and regional talent, most memorably the Allman Brothers Band, who had recently relocated from Jacksonville FL to Macon GA. Atlanta had yet to open any substantial rock clubs, therefore the park became a key venue for musicians to showcase material to a large audience. 


      Piedmont Park, Atlanta, 1969
      Photo by Carter Tomassi

      Allman Brothers drummer Butch Trucks recalled:
      "After several weeks of work learning this new material we were busting to get out of that [Macon] warehouse and play it for people. So... we loaded ourselves and our equipment into our Econoline and what other rides we could glom and headed to Atlanta (later to be renamed Hotlanta, I believe we coined this term but can't prove it). We went straight to Piedmont Park and found a perfect spot to set up. It was a rather large flat space at the top of some stairs with some electrical outlets within reach. We didn't ask permission, we just set up and started pouring out all of this music we had only played for ourselves up to that time.... When we finished some people were so transfixed they simply laid down and spent the night there. Others made sure that the place was cleaned up. Of course the next Sunday we went back and there was a shit load more folks than were there the week before as well as a couple of other Atlanta bands that wanted to play. This grew into a weekly event that went from that little place to a big flatbed stage set up on the end of a very large field that someone provided complete with a massive generator. Plus many more bands. The crowd grew to the level of around 10,000 after a few weeks and I don't recall a single incident of violence in all the months that this magical thing continued."


      Duane Allman, Piedmont Park, Atlanta, May 11, 1969
      The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 2, No. 10, May 19, 1969
      Cover photo by Bill Fibben
      According to Duane Allman:
      "Playing the park's such a good thing because people don't even expect you to be there. About the nicest way you can play is just for nothing, you know. And it's not really for nothing. It's for your own personal satisfaction–and other people's–rather than for any kind of financial thing."
      UPDATE, APRIL 2018: Glenn Phillips (guitarist, composer, co-founder of the Hampton Grease Band) left a comment 4/4/18 on my 1/19/15 Discovery, Inc. post. Here's an excerpt in which he pinpoints the essential birth of the Piedmont Park free concerts. (For full context, click the Discovery label in the right column, then read the comments section.):
      "The [Hampton] Grease Band's spontaneous Piedmont Park shows started [...] in the spring of '68 when I discovered there was a live outlet in the pavilion [...]. We started playing there pretty much every week and did shows there by ourselves on the grass by the pavilion, in the pavilion, in the tall brick gazebo off to the side of the pavilion (which also had a live outlet at the time, but was a pain in the ass to carry our equipment up to), and on the stone steps (which is where the Allman Brothers first appeared with us on May 11, 1969, when Phil Walden called the Grease Band personally to see if it was okay if the Allman Brothers played with us that day)."  

      1969

      • Hampton Grease Band, Crust, Smoke, Nail, Little Phil & The Night Shadows, Toni Ganim, Anne Romaine - March 29 (The Great Speckled Bird first birthday celebration)
      • "BE-IN. Atlantis Rising festivities in the park. Music, food, etc." - April 20
      • "BE-IN. Atlantis Rising festivities in Piedmont Park, all afternoon, music, rapping etc." - April 27
      • "ROCK CONCERT/BE-IN. Celebrate opening of Atlantis Rising community trade fair, six rock groups" - May 3
      • Allman Brothers Band, Hampton Grease Band - May 11
      • Allman Brothers Band - May 18
      • Booger Band - May 25 (during Atlanta Arts Festival)
      • "BE-IN. Nexus House sponsors a be-in with bands, 2 pm, community supper, 5 pm" - June 22 
      • Brick Wall, The Bag, Jim Cross, Semore, Barry Bailey, John Ivy - June 28 ("Grand Opening Be-In" for Atlantis Rising)
      • Grateful Dead, Chicago Transit Authority, Spirit, Delaney & Bonnie & Friends, It's A Beautiful Day, Allman Brothers Band, Hampton Grease Band - July 7 (Monday concert following July 4th weekend's Atlanta International Pop Festival in Hampton GA, arranged by festival promoters)
      • The Unpolished Brass - August 10
      • Solid Blues - August 24 ("Socialist politics, folksingers, rock music, and guerrilla theatre... Jenness for Mayor rally")
      • "Free Grease Job - Labor of Love" - Hampton Grease Band, Robin - August 31
      • Allman Brothers Band - September 14
      • "Mini-Pop Festival" - Allman Brothers Band, Hampton Grease Band, Brick Wall, Sweet Younguns, Booger Band, Radar, Hand Band - September 21 (rally for firebombed Atlantis Rising trade mart; 23 arrests made, initiated by disclosure of undercover narcotics officers; police used tear gas and batons on crowd, some of whom threw rocks; GSB photographer Bill Fibben arrested for taking pictures of police action, "interfering with arrest")
      • Allman Brothers Band - September 27
      • "Piedmont Music Festival" - Allman Brothers Band, Mother Earth with Tracy Nelson, Billy Joe Royal, Joe South, Boz Scaggs, Second Coming, Royal Blues, Hand Band, Boogie Chillun, Lee Moses - October 17-19
      • Community Council of the Atlanta Area, Inc., meeting in the park with free music - November 2
      1970
      • "Free Music In The Park" - February 28-March 1 (sponsored by Universal Life Church)
      • "Free Music In The Park" - March 7-8 (sponsored by Universal Life Church)
      • Axis, Handle, Chakra, Paul Hanson & Pat Alger - March 20
      • Screaming Yellow, Shayde - April 19
      • "Spring Peace Festival" - Stump Brothers, Axis, Ether, Celestial Voluptuous Banana, Country Pye, Eric Quincy Tate, Light Brigade, Eros, Robyn, Perpetual Motion, Ruffin, What Brothers, Stuff, White Lie, Stonehenge, Last Era, Bremrod, Booger Jam, Total Electric, Corn Cobb Jam, Pegasus Lantern Light Show - June 6-7
      • Allman Brothers Band, Majester Ludi, Chakra, Ether - June 14
      • "Peace Festival" - Stump Brothers, Axis, Celestial Voluptuous Banana, Eric Quincy Tate, Nancy Harmon & The Victory Voices, Robyn, Twelve Eyes, What Brothers, White Lie, Pegasus Lantern Light Show - June 21 
      • Hampton Grease Jam, Chakra, Milan, Flint - June 28
      • Brewer & Shipley - July 19
      • "Free Music" - July 26
      • 15 Minutes, Joel, Buckwheat, What Brothers, Malford Mann, Babylon - August 9
      • Duckbutter, Axis, Hydra, Flint, Joel, Ewing Street Times - August 16
      • Younguns, Perpetual Motion, Hydra, Plymouth Rock, Interprize - August 30
      • Sunrise, Horizon, Milkweed, Chakra, Street Explosion - September 13
      • Radar, Younguns, Booger, Perpetual Motion, Chair - September 20
      • Allman Brothers Band, Hampton Grease Band, Eric Quincy Tate, Avenue of Happiness, Stump Brothers, Chakra - September 27
      • Stonehenge, Jelly Roll, Crossover, What Brothers, August, Underground Balloon Corporation, Kaleidoscopic Light Show - October 4
      • "Women's Festival" - Anne Romaine, Ruthie Gordon, Carol & Barbara, Esther LeFevre, The Ribs - October 10
      • Sweetwater; Warm; Looney Tunes; Red, White & Blue(grass); Chair - October 18
      • Hydra; Red, White & Blue(grass); Younguns - October 25
      • Joe South, Glass - October 30
      • Avenue of Happiness - December 23
      1971
      • Stonehenge, Chakra - March 28
      • Stump Brothers, East Side Blues Band, Horse Roscoe - April 3
      • Wet Willie; Alex Taylor, Friends & Neighbors - April 4
      • Thunder, What Brothers, Smooth's Barn Dance, Perpetual Motion, John Flynt, Flood - April 11
      • Hydra, Flint, Foxes - May 23
      • Goose Creek Symphony, Sunrise, Kudzu, Signal, Gladstone, David Harris (speaker) - May 30
      • Allman Brothers Band - May 31
      • What Brothers, Kudzu, Howling Bull - June 13
      • Milkweed, Hansen & Alger, Fox Watson, Doris Abrahams, Vince Quinn, Jeff Espina - June 20
      • Hydra, Duckbutter, A Man Called Joad, Glass Menagerie, Perpetual Motion - July 4 (12th Gate benefit)

      Sources:
      thebutchtrucks.blogspot.com/2011/08/piedmont-park.html

      The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 2 Nos. 6, 7, 11, 15, 16, 24
      The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 3 Nos. 9, 25, 29
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_International_Pop_Festival_(1969)
      www.allmanbrothersband.com
      www.hittinthenote.com/first_mountain.asp
      Midnight Riders, by Scott Freeman, published by Little, Brown and Company, 1995
      Skydog, The Duane Allman Story, by Randy Poe, published by Backbeat Books, 2006, 2008.

      Note: Entries in quotes are from The Great Speckled Bird calendar pages.

      Sunday, December 14, 2014

      The Headrest

      • 114 Ponce de Leon Avenue (at Juniper), Atlanta GA
      • Opened: August 1972
      • Closed: February 1973
      • Note: The Headrest opened under the management of Gary Rothman, who had previously been running Funochio's nearby on Peachtree Street. In summer of 1972 Georgia's drinking age was lowered to 18, the first change since being set at age 21 post-Prohibition. In this context, still a teenager, I worked at Funochio's for a couple of weeks before being tapped to be part of the team to open The Headrest. An artist, I was enlisted to paint a series of large murals for the club, particularly the floor-to-ceiling portraits of rock musicians which lined the front entrance hall. When I went to collect payment for the work I had done, the huge thug of an assistant manager (I believe called "Doodles") pulled a gun out and laid it on top of his desk. I stood there speechless, then turned and left the office. Needless to say, I was never paid for the work. Few were surprised the club closed only six months after opening.  
      1972
      • Chambers Brothers, Hampton Grease Band - club opening, mid-August 
      • Roadapple, Mother's Son - August 17-19
      • Boot, Lynyrd Skynyrd - August 31-September 2
      • Smokerise, Cotton - September 4-9
      • Bacchus - September 11-13
      • Keys, Bacchus - September 14-16
      • Keys, Bandit - September 18-23
      • Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes - September 25
      • "reopened - mASSell loses a round" (The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 5, No. 40, October 23, 1972, referring to Atlanta Mayor Sam Massell)
      • Keys, Joshua - October 19-21
      • Keys, Boot - October 23-28
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Keys - November 2-4
      • Chambers Brothers, Bandit - November 6-8
      • Albatross, Bandit - November 9-11
      • Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Blackfoot - November 13-15
      • Eric Quincy Tate, Blackfoot -November 16-18
      • Mose Jones, Applejack - November 20-25
      • Kudzu, Clouds - November 27-December 1
      • Kudzu, Eric Quincy Tate - December 2
      • Squeeze, New Days Ahead - December 4-9
      • Shayde - December 9
      • Papa Doc - December 11-13
      • Eric Quincy Tate, Papa Doc - December 14
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Papa Doc - December 15-16
      • Mose Jones, Micropolis - December 18-23
      • Hydra, Brother Bait - December 26-27
      • Kudzu, Brother Bait - December 28
      • Hydra, Brother Bait - December 29-30 
      1973
      • Bob Seger System, Lynyrd Skynyrd - January 1-3
      • Blackfoot, Lynyrd Skynyrd - January 4-6
      • White Trash, Kudzu - January 8-10
      • Brother Bait, Kudzu - January 11-13
      • Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes, Keys - January 15-17
      • Micropolis, Keys - January 18-20

      Saturday, December 13, 2014

      spellcheck: Funochio's, Funocchio's, Finocchio's,...

      Assorted spellings exist for the name of self-proclaimed "Atlanta's Original House of Rock." Resources, most pertaining to the 1972 first encounter of Al Kooper and Lynyrd Skynyrd, present varied alternate spellings, including Finocchio's, Funocchio's, Funnochio's, versions of these without apostrophes, Finokeose, and more. "Funochio's" is correct, evidenced in the club's display advertising. Fun, one "n", one "c," with an apostrophe.

      Funochio's display ad,
      The Great Speckled Bird, Vol. 6, No. 9, March 12, 1972
      Note: street address was actually 845, not 875, Peachtree

      Friday, December 12, 2014

      Funochio's

      • 845 Peachtree Street (at 6th), Atlanta GA
      • Self-titled "Atlanta's Original House of Rock"
      • Opened: December 1971
      • Closed: September 1973
      • Note: Source material for early days of Funochio's is scarce. An article in the December 20, 1971 issue of The Great Speckled Bird [GSB] about the band Flood indicates that owners of Funochio's would not purchase ad space until the newspaper had given the club significant press coverage. The same article refers to Funochio's as "a new place," inferring they had only recently opened. First evidence of ad placement was in the GSB February 14, 1972 issue, text only, in the free club listings of the Calendar page. (Discovery, Inc., an agency that booked and managed much of Atlanta's talent, frequently purchased display ads for their bands' appearances at Funochio's, given the club's early unwillingness to invest in marketing.) Funochio's first purchase of GSB display ad space was for the November 27, 1972 issue, promoting the club's first anniversary in early December.
      1971
      • Hydra - December
      • Birnam Wood - December 
      • Flood - December
      1972
      • Hydra - January 3-8, 10-15
      • Stonehenge - February 14-19
      • Hydra (with Clear, February 25) - February 21-26
      • Kudzu - February 29-March 4
      • Orpheum Circuit - March 6-11
      • Brother Bait - March 13-18
      • Lynryd Skynyrd - March 2o-25
      • Taxi - March 27-April 1
      • Hydra - April 3-8
      • Stonehenge - April 10-15
      • Eric Quincy Tate - April 17-22
      • Boot - April 24-29
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd - May 1-6
      • Kudzu - May 8-13
      • Macbeth (with Cisco, May 18) - May 19-20
      • Flood - May 22-27
      • Brother Bait - May 29-June 3
      • Birnam Wood - June 5-10
      • Papa Doc - June 15-17
      • The Motion - June 17 (3pm jam)
      • Hydra - June 19-24 (Deep Purple jammed)
      • Orpheum Circuit - June 24 (3pm jam)
      • Stonehenge - June 26-July 1
      • Boot - July 3-8, 10-15 (Al Kooper jammed)
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd - July 17-22 (first encounter with Al Kooper)
      • Brother Bait - July 24-29
      • Wellington Arrangement - July 31- August 5
      • Stonehenge - August 7-12
      • Hydra - August 14-19
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd - August 21-26
      • Free Love - August 28-31
      • Wet Willie - September 1-2
      • Kudzu - September 4-9
      • Circus - September 11-13
      • Hydra (with Albatross, September 15) - September 14-16
      • Stonehenge - September 18-20
      • Eric Quincy Tate - September 21-23
      • Stonehenge - September 25-28
      • Stonehenge, Al Kooper - September 29-30
      • Whalefeathers - October 2-7
      • Buster Brown - October 9-14
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd - October 16-21
      • Buster Brown - October 23-25
      • Eric Quincy Tate, Buster Brown - October 26-28
      • Hydra - October 30-November 4
      • Brother Bait - November 6-11
      • Kudzu - November 13-18
      • Papa Doc - November 20-25
      • Eric Quincy Tate, Albatross - November 27-29
      • Albatross, Law - November 30-December 2
      • Hydra - December 4
      • Brother Bait  - December 5
      • Mose Jones - December 6
      • Armon, Mose Jones - December 7
      • Armon, Eric Quincy Tate - December 8
      • Armon - December 9
      • Whalefeathers - December 11-16
      • Hydra, Law - December 18-20
      • Hydra - December 21-23
      • Al Kooper, Mose Jones - December 26-27
      • Mose Jones - December 28-30
      1973
      • Eric Quincy Tate - January 1-6
      • Boot - January 8-13
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Smokestack Lightnin' - January 15-20
      • Mose Jones, Sweet Rye - January 22-27
      • Whalefeathers, Sowbelly - January 29-February 3
      • Kudzu, Sowbelly - February 5-10
      • Law, Orpheum Circuit - February 12-14
      • Law, Maelstrom - February 15-17, 19-24
      • Eric Quincy Tate, Cotton Small - February 26-March 3
      • Blackfoot, Hooker - March 5-10
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Armon - March 12-17
      • Mose Jones, Papa Doc - March 19-24
      • Boot, Brown Dog - March 26-31
      • Caliban, Scald Cats - April 2-7
      • Fat Chance, Mushroom Jones - April 9-14
      • Sun Country, Cisco - April 16-21
      • Eric Quincy Tate, Cisco - April 23-28
      • Caliban, Slick - April 30-May 5
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Mason - May 10-12
      • Orpheum Circuit, Kudzu - May 14-19
      • Lynyrd Skynyrd, Traktor - May 21-26
      • Brother Bait, Albatross - May 31-June 2
      • Ritual, Mudcrutch* - June 4-9
      • Brown Dog - June 14-16
      • Hydra, Target - June 18-23
      • Roadapple - June 25-30
      • Eric Quincy Tate - July 2-7
      • Birtha, Eric Quincy Tate - July 4-5
      • Mose Jones - July 9-14
      • Birtha - July 12
      • Kudzu - July 12-15
      • Birnam Wood - July 16-21
      • Whiskey Train, Armon - July 26-28
      • Kudzu, Nation Road - July 30-August 1
      • Kudzu, Papa Doc - August 2-4
      • Micropolis, Scald Cats - August 6-11
      • Papa Doc, Catfish Hodge - August 13-16
      • Papa Doc, Cisco - August 17-18
      • Target, New Day Ahead - August 20-25
      *Mudcrutch was Tom Petty's Gainesville, Florida, band prior to formation of the Heartbreakers. The group included Benmont Tench and Mike Campbell, who stayed on as members of the Heartbreakers. Mudcrutch signed with Shelter Records in 1974 and released one single before breaking up in 1975. >>January 2017 update: In August 2007, Tom Petty invited original members Randall Marsh and Tom Leadon to reform Mudcrutch along with Heartbreakers Benmont Tench and Mike Campbell. They have since recorded two studio albums, toured extensively, and released a live album as well. Their last concerts were in June 2016 as of this update.